WRAL Investigates

Crews start checking carbon monoxide levels at other Durham housing complexes

Contractors have finished inspecting apartments at the McDougald Terrace housing complex in Durham, which has been plagued by carbon monoxide problems in recent weeks, and on Tuesday began checking levels of the deadly gas at other public housing complexes in the city, officials said.

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By
Cullen Browder & Sloane Heffernan
, WRAL anchor/reporters
DURHAM, N.C. — Contractors have finished inspecting apartments at the McDougald Terrace housing complex in Durham, which has been plagued by carbon monoxide problems in recent weeks, and on Tuesday began checking levels of the deadly gas at other public housing complexes in the city, officials said.
The additional inspections come after a WRAL Investigates report Monday that showed high levels of carbon monoxide from gas appliances in two randomly selected townhouses at the Hoover Road Apartments complex, which, like McDougald Terrace. is operated by the Durham Housing Authority.
More than a dozen McDougald Terrace residents have been sent to area hospitals since late November with elevated levels of carbon monoxide.
About 270 of the 300-plus families who live in the public housing complex have been moved to a dozen area hotels so work crews could thoroughly check the gas-powered furnaces, water heaters and ovens in the units.

Sixty-one percent of the 346 McDougald Terrace units checked over the last week had at least one faulty appliance – 211 stoves, 38 furnaces and 35 water heaters – that will need to be repaired or replaced to eliminate the carbon monoxide issue, DHA Chief Executive Anthony Scott said Tuesday.

Scott said officials should know by the end of the week how to address the problems, including how much the fix will cost – officials are working to get federal funding to help pay for it – and a timeframe for when McDougald Terrace residents can return home.

"A lot of this is going to depend on, what is it going to take to make the necessary repairs," he said at a news conference. "Appliance shifting out is one thing, but we do have pretty significant concerns on the venting system."

The furnaces date to the 1950s, when McDougald Terrace was built, and the system used to vent gas from them and the water heaters to the outside doesn't meet current building codes and will likely need to be included in the repairs, he said.

"Obviously, when you hear 200-plus stove emitting high levels of CO, that raises great concern," Scott said. "There's a lot we need to understand why that is. Is it a stove issue? Is there something else going on?"

Other housing complexes face same threat

Five other DHA properties have similar gas appliances and will now be checked, he said: Hoover Road, Oxford Manor, Laurel Oaks, Club Boulevard and Edgemont Elms.

Fliers showed up on doors at Hoover Road on Tuesday to alert residents that contractors would be stopping by to inspect their appliances for carbon monoxide problems.

"He told the maintenance man that, 'Hey, this is a high level of 31. We need you guys to shut this off immediately,'" Azaria Lunsford said after a contractor found a high reading from her stove.

A reading of 9 parts per million of carbon monoxide is considered dangerous.

When Lunsford, a mother of four, asked to take pictures of the high readings, she was refused.

"It tells me they're trying to cover up their tracks," she said. "They're trying to control the atmosphere of what's really going on."

Scott said he wasn't aware of that situation.

"I'll definitely look into that," he said. "There's no reason why residents can't know what's going on in their units."

Lunsford was among a number of Hoover Road residents whose old stoves were replaced.

"As they are discovering issues, they're doing repairs for those units now, and if it becomes an issue where it can't be immediately dealt with, then we we offer that person an opportunity to leave if they chose to," Scott said.

Some Hoover Road residents have already moved to local hotels, and Lunsford said she feels she also needs to leave for her family's safety.

Durham officials accept blame for poor housing conditions

Despite the concerns and frustrations of DHA residents, Durham city and county leaders continue to stand behind Scott and DHA administrators and are accepting some of the blame for the problems of public housing in the city.

"We, as a community, have failed this community of McDougald Terrace for 40 years," Mayor Steve Schewel said.

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development inspects more almost 6,800 public housing complexes across the United States, checking issues ranging from tripping hazards on sidewalks to damaged doors and walls to gas and electrical problems.

Seven of the 14 DHA properties scored below 60 out of 100 on their most recent HUD inspections, and McDougald Terrace, Hoover Road, Cornwallis Road and Oxford Manor all scored in the 30s in their latest inspections.

Despite the low scores, none of the money from the affordable housing referendum Durham voters approved in November was earmarked for McDougald Terrace. The referendum calls for pairing $95 million in bonds with $65 million in federal and local funding over five years.

DHA will get a chunk of that money to redevelop and expand some of its properties, but those funds will initially focus on the Oldham Towers, Forest Hill Heights and Liberty Street complexes – three public housing communities near Durham's thriving downtown.
"This situation didn’t just happen yesterday," said Ashley Canady, who leads the resident council at McDougald Terrace. "A lot of people were aware of the situation at McDougald, and it just seems like we are not worthy enough for money and to have our community redeveloped."
Although Canady stood with city and county leaders as they expressed support for McDougald Terrace residents at a news conference, she said they need more than support.

"It’s pretty much the same old stuff we’ve been hearing," she said. "We just need people to put more action behind their words."

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