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What we know about Reality Winner

Armed FBI agents surrounded Reality Winner as she walked into her Georgia home after a trip to the grocery store.

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The Intercept's Russia scoop raises questions about reporting
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Madison Park (CNN)

Armed FBI agents surrounded Reality Winner as she walked into her Georgia home after a trip to the grocery store.

"She said ... she was very scared,' " her mother Biller Winner-Davis told CNN's Anderson Cooper on Tuesday. "They took her by surprise. She was not expecting any of this."

The 25-year-old federal contractor was arrested and now stands charged with leaking classified information to a media outlet. She faces up to 10 years in prison.

Before her arrest, Winner was known as a Texas-raised linguist, yoga instructor and animal lover. Her family knew almost nothing about her work life, they said.

"I didn't know what company she worked for," Winner-Davis said. "I don't know what she did when she went to work."

On Saturday, her daughter called her to say she was in trouble.

Winner-Davis and her husband said they have spoken to Winner by telephone since her arrest and only saw her briefly at a hearing on Monday.

Who is Reality Winner?

-- Winner is a federal contractor with top secret security clearance. She had been assigned to a US government agency facility -- Pluribus International Corp. -- in Augusta, Georgia since February 13.

-- She is accused of leaking classified information, used as the basis for an article published Monday by The Intercept, detailing a classified National Security Agency memo. The NSA report, dated May 5, provides details of a 2016 Russian cyberattack on a US voting software supplier, though there is no evidence the hack affected any votes.

-- Winner was a linguist in the US Air Force and speaks Pashto, Farsi and Dari, her mother said.

"She served her country, she is a veteran," her stepfather Gary Davis told CNN's Anderson Cooper. "She's a patriot, and to see her maligned and slandered in the media is very disheartening."

-- Winner served in the Air Force from December 2010 to 2016. Her rank was Senior Airman and her last duty title was cryptologic language analyst, according to the Air Force. She provided support to missions and received the Air Force Commendation Medal in 2016, which is for members who have "distinguished themselves by meritorious achievement and service." She "provided over 1,900 hours of enemy intelligence exploitation and assisted in geolocating 120 enemy combatants," the award stated.

-- She was raised in Kingsville, Texas, and served in the Air Force in Columbia, Maryland.

-- "Outside of work she works as a yoga instructor. She's just a normal person," said her court-appointed attorney, Titus Nichols.

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How did she become a suspect?

Winner is accused of printing the classified intelligence reporting May 9 and mailing it to the news outlet a few days later, according to the federal complaint.

The Intercept contacted the NSA and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence for its article.

The news outlet provided the US government agency with a copy of the document, according to the complaint.

After examining the document, it was determined the pages of the intelligence reporting appeared to be folded or creased, "suggesting they had been printed and hand-carried out of a secured space," according to the criminal complaint.

An internal audit revealed Winner was one of six people who printed the document but the only one who had email contact with the news outlet, according to the complaint.

Prosecutors said when confronted with the allegations, Winner admitted to leaking the classified document intentionally -- and she was arrested Saturday in Augusta.

She had removed the intelligence reporting from her office and mailed it from Augusta, according to the affidavit in support of her arrest.

Nichols cast doubt on the government's side of the story, and as for the alleged confession, he said, "The bigger issue is: Was my client interrogated without her attorney?"

Winner is set to go before US Magistrate Judge Brian Epps for a detention hearing Thursday in Augusta, Nichols said. The judge will determine whether to release her on bond. Winner did not enter a plea in her initial appearance Monday.

In the interview Tuesday with CNN's Anderson Cooper, Winner-Davis said if her daughter committed the alleged crime, "I know that she's ready to pay the price."

"My biggest fear in all of this, is that she's not going to get a fair trial," Winner-Davis said. "She's going to be made an example of."

The mother added: "I'm terrified for her right now because of the news, the climate, the social media."

"She was afraid she was going to disappear, that they were going to make her disappear. And she felt like she needed to give them what they were asking for at the time," Winner-Davis said.

She could be in a world of trouble, said Jeffrey Toobin, CNN's senior legal analyst.

"The law is very clear here. For a government employee or a contractor who has access to classified information to share it intentionally with someone who doesn't have a security clearance, including a reporter, is a crime," he said.

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What does social media reveal?

Winner posted under a pseudonym, Sara Winners, but didn't seem concerned with concealing her identity, as she used a photo of herself as a profile picture and posted a selfie in February.

Her court-appointed attorney, Nichols told CNN he was unable to confirm that the Twitter account was Winner's.

Her mother said she wasn't especially political and had never praised past leakers such as Edward Snowden to her.

"She's never ever given me any kind of indication that she was in favor of that at all," Winner-Davis said. "I don't know how to explain it."

Winner posted about leaks and regularly took to social media to blast President Donald Trump, though her Twitter activity dropped off significantly after she began working for Pluribus in February. On Instagram, where she used the name @Reezlie, same as her Twitter handle, she mostly posted selfies from the gym or photos of food.

On Twitter, she followed Edward Snowden, WikiLeaks, several accounts with links to the hacking collective, Anonymous, and several "alt" government agency accounts that became popular after Trump's inauguration. Many of the accounts claim to be run by agency employees unhappy with Trump.

Who supports her?

WikiLeaks publisher Julian Assange called on the public to support Winner, adding that the young woman is "accused of courage in trying to help us know."

"It doesn't matter why she did it or the quality the report. Acts of non-elite sources communicating knowledge should be strongly encouraged," he tweeted.

A GoFundMe campaign was set up for her legal battle.

Nichols has described his client as a veteran, not a traitor, and -- citing a statement from Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein saying leakers of classified information must be held accountable -- accused the government of pursuing Winner for political reasons.

"You don't see very often the deputy attorney general releasing a press release before a case has been prosecuted," Nichols said. "The government seems to have a political agenda. They're going after a low-level government employee."

Asked whether the leaked documents were legitimate, he responded, "If the documents are accurate, then the bigger issue is: Did Russia hack our election?"

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Who opposes her?

Many officials criticized the leak.

"Just because you see something that is classified, you can't just hand that out like it's candy," said Rep. Jason Chaffetz, chairman of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

"There's a right way and wrong way to do this. If you feel compelled to share information that's classified because you're concerned about the implications, there are legal ways in which you can have whistleblower protection and go to committee for instance, on oversight, and protect your legal rights and not get yourself in trouble.

"A contractor, a federal employee cannot just take it upon themselves to bypass the classification system," Chaffetz said.

Steve Hall, former CIA chief of Russia operations, said that while leaks are part of the tensions in an open society, they could tip off the Russians to protect themselves better next time.

"It's a morally difficult situation because, yes, there is public value in these leaks, but by the same token, there's a high public intelligence price to pay and the public is less protected in the future if this stuff gets out," said Hall, a CNN national security analyst.

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