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Questions surround safety of cervical cancer vaccine


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Gardasil
Gardasil

In track and field, 17-year-old Holly Runstrom was one of the best high school athletes in the state. The mile, the 4 x 800 relay – she was a star.

"Track is my life," Runstrom said. "I love it. It's what I do."



Runstrom's life took a dramatic turn last May within days of taking Gardasil, a vaccine given to girls and women ages 9 to 26 to help protect against the virus that causes cervical cancer.

The Clyde teen says she was hospitalized with symptoms of dizziness, headaches, breathing difficulty, fatigue, stomach pains and chest pains, which she said felt like a knife had cut into her chest.

"Everything came back absolutely normal," said her mother, Marian Greene. "None of the tests were off. She felt awful, but there was no medical evidence – nothing pointing to what was wrong with her."

Two months after the symptoms started, doctors diagnosed Runstrom with mononucleosis.

Runstrom says that even today, she is still too weak to run or go to school.

"I don't have any strength," she said. "I get headaches constantly, and I never used to get headaches."

Her family thinks Gardasil is responsible. Doctors do not know if her condition is related to the vaccine or if it is a coincidence.

However, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which monitors reports like Runstrom's, says there is no evidence that the vaccine causes any serious side-effects.

Of the 22 million women and girls in the United States who have received the vaccine, approximately 10,000 cases of adverse side-effects have been reported. Of those, 6 percent are considered serious.

The CDC reports there are side-effects, including fainting, pain and swelling at the injection site, headache, nausea and fever, but it has not found a common medical pattern to reports of serious adverse problems directly linked to the vaccine.

Hailed as a miracle breakthrough, Gardasil exploded on the U.S. market in 2006 as a way to help prevent infection from four types of human papillomavirus, two of which cause 70 percent of cervical cancer cases.

Doctors believe the vaccine, manufactured by pharmaceutical giant Merck & Co., will lower cervical cancer rates.

"You have to remember that 30 women a day are diagnosed with cervical cancer," said Dr. Nicole Parkerson, a Raleigh pediatrician who regularly administers the vaccine. "Ten a day die of cervical cancer. In my opinion, it's a huge benefit for girls this generation."

The National Vaccine Information Center, a vaccine watchdog group, is calling for more study of the vaccine and its side-effects.

The group says that compared with Menactra, a vaccine for meningitis, Gardasil is associated with at least twice as many emergency room visits, four times as many deaths, five times as many reports of not recovering and seven times as many reports of being disabled.

A CDC spokesman says the numbers are not a fair comparison of the two vaccines. Boys and girls both receive the meningitis vaccine. Gardasil involves three injections, which means more occurrences of side-effects.

The CDC had not issued a formal statement to WRAL News as of Thursday afternoon.

"NVIC is not a medical organization and has a long history of raising concerns about vaccines that are in direct conflict with the opinion of leading medical experts," Amy Rose, director of media relations at Merck, said in a statement to WRAL News.

Merck's Web site includes a statement referring to reports of serious side-effects. It says a reported case "does not necessarily mean that the vaccine caused or contributed" to the reported health problem.

Rose also says the company carefully monitors the safety of the vaccine.

"Nothing is more important to Merck than the safety of our products," she said. "Experts at the FDA and CDC also continue to review data, and as recently as four months ago, said 'Gardasil continues to be safe and effective, and its benefits continue to outweigh its risks.'"

Meanwhile, as the debate over the vaccine and its safety continues, Runstrom and her mother say they are moving forward and trying to stay positive.

"Every day is a new battle," Greene said. "Every day is a blessing."

Runstrom says she wants to find out how she became ill, but more than anything, she wants to race again.

"I want to be better, so I can fulfill my dreams and my goals," she said. "And I want to be healthy again. Mainly, that's what my goal is."

RELATED TOPICS: Raleigh

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Might I also add that although they cannot typically PROVE it was the vaccine...they know it is. Several girls were in the hospital with the same problems/symptoms...some worse than others. In my opinion it is one of those things where it doesn't affect some in the same way as others....but it should be by choice of the patient. Just from what I've seen here in my hometown what this vaccine has brought upon 2 girls, I will not take my daughter to get this vaccine nor would I get it. Its way to risky and all of these girls are HEALTHY and ACTIVE, no health problems up until they got gardasil. I think its all about how much money is being made off the vaccine and alot of girls are dieing because of it. Look it up, how many girls from mild symptoms to death even; that have the same stories. Very strange....this is all my opinion but please consider yourself or your daughter as a risk that she may end up the same way and weigh those possibilities very carefully.

A girl here in NM got very sick after the 3rd vaccination in October. She suffered from symptoms listed AND SO ON. She slept in a Hyperbalic chamber every night at home. Dr's took care of her along with prayers and Preists praying over her bed. She probably wouldn't make it through. Well, this past weekend a miracle walked in the door of the families store and told the father that he had " a word from God." He said she must go to a healing school in TX where there she would be healed. Well I finally am a witness to a miracle when I say that she is better than ever! You see, they say the vaccine was a poison that didn't allow Gods plan, whatever that may be. We must trust our lives in God and know that he will take care of us. Once they confessed their sins the healer healed them. This is NO JOKE at all it is very true and fortunate for this wonderful family who pulled through with God. This vaccine should not be given and I will email you this story if you'd like, Sarah@ewtitle.com.

Are studies showing anything as a follow-up for 1-3 years after receiving the vaccine? My daughter had the shot 2 years ago and did great. Now she is having dizziness, fatique, nausia, no appetite, sweats, etc - for no apparent reason. All test have come back normal - not diabetic and thyroid test was normal. Now we are wondering if it may be some delayed reaction.

I can't believe how mean and nasty some of you are being. this girl and her family have obviously been through a lot. And I looked up the symptoms of mono, and this girl had a lot more going on than just mono. My neice got this shot and has had some medical issues since. She was a cheerleader and also ran track, with NO previous health concerns. Then one day while running she fainted out of nowhere. She is also now having heart problems and can't cheer or run. Coincidence? I don't think so.

It is apparent that the majority of you posting comments are the ones I worry the most about it is oviouse that you all don't know the first thing about this horrible vaccine. First of all you should know that there are 14 different kinds of HPV's that are thought to cause cervical cancer Gardasil only protects you from 2 the other 2 it claims to protect you from are HPV's that cause warts. Second there is now research showing that hen surpress 2 of the 14 the other 12 cervical causing HPV's become more dominate, bottom line is our girls are protected from NOTHING.

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