Trump Defends Administration’s Trade Strategy With China

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump defended his administration’s approach to resolving a trade war with China in a series of tweets Monday, following three days of negotiations with the Chinese that ended with little clarity.

Trump, in an early morning tweet, initially questioned why Democrats and the previous administration did not “do something about Trade with China” before touting his administration’s ability to get the Chinese to make concessions.

“On China, Barriers and Tariffs to come down for first time,” he wrote Monday, following up with another tweet declaring: “Under our potential deal with China, they will purchase from our Great American Farmers practically as much as our Farmers can produce.”

However, much remains unresolved, including how much — and what — the Chinese will actually agree to purchase and whether the country will make other changes that the administration has been pushing for, such as relaxing restrictions on U.S. companies operating in China.

After three days of talks that concluded Saturday, China and the United States issued a joint statement saying that China would increase its purchase of U.S. goods and services and that talks would continue in China to flesh out the details.

On Monday, Steven Mnuchin, the Treasury secretary who led the talks, said that he was optimistic that the United States’ trade dispute with China could be resolved and said that the task now was to turn the agreements that they have reached in principle into a binding pact.

“I think we’ve made very meaningful progress and now it’s up to both of us to make sure that we can implement it,” Mnuchin said on CNBC.

Since the meetings concluded, the Trump administration has appeared to offer mixed messages about the status of the discussions and whether China had actually agreed to buy an additional $200 billion of U.S. products to reduce the trade deficit, as administration officials had previously indicated. Both countries have agreed to suspend new tariffs while the talks proceed.

Mnuchin pushed back against the suggestion that the economic team was not aligned, saying that Robert Lighthizer, the U.S. trade representative, and Wilbur Ross, the commerce secretary, are on the same page. The Treasury secretary also downplayed reports that he and Peter Navarro, Trump’s trade adviser, engaged in a profanity-laced argument during their trip to China earlier this month.

“Peter has been an important part of the team,” Mnuchin said of Navarro, a longtime China critic who has been pushing internally for the United States to take a tougher approach.

Putting the tariffs on hold is intended to temporarily ease tensions between the two nations during the trade talks.

Trump has said he will negotiate a tough deal with China in order to protect American workers. Trade experts cautioned that this suspension of tariffs could hurt the president’s leverage in ongoing talks with China. Such talks in previous administrations have been slowed by lengthy negotiations.

Trump said Monday that China agreed to purchase “massive amounts” of U.S. agriculture products.

The president also warned China that it needs to be “strong and tight” on the border of North Korea while negotiations are in progress.

The recent talks have left unclear what the Trump administration plans to do with the Chinese telecom firm, ZTE, which has been accused of not punishing employees who violated trade controls against Iran and North Korea. The company has suffered since the United States prevented it from purchasing U.S. components. Last week, Trump said he would rethink ZTE’s punishment in exchange for trade concessions.

On Sunday, Mnuchin said the president was not “going easy” on China with regard to ZTE. He said the president wanted to be tough on the company and that the tariffs could be reinstated if the trade talks collapse. The Treasury Department is supposed to send recommendations to the White House this week regarding restrictions on Chinese investment.