Food

Six easy recipes for the ultimate picnic spread

Imagine a painting of a pastoral scene on a fair summer day, a splendid feast laid out, fine carpets for lounging and guests nibbling on carefully transported morsels -- a proverbial picnic in the grass, with dogs and children at the edges.

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Six Easy Recipes for the Ultimate Picnic Spread
By
David Tanis
, New York Times

Imagine a painting of a pastoral scene on a fair summer day, a splendid feast laid out, fine carpets for lounging and guests nibbling on carefully transported morsels — a proverbial picnic in the grass, with dogs and children at the edges.

That’s one kind of picnic, but there are so many ways to picnic. Even the simple gesture of moving dinner outdoors on a balmy evening can feel picnicky, which is to say, nice.

That picnics are movable feasts adds to the experience. It’s the collecting and wrapping of the food, the carrying of the meal to a particular place and the anticipation of serving it that make picnics a kind of special event, be it a leisurely trip to the beach, an hourslong tailgate or a buffet lunch in a lush garden. (The frugal city lunch you eat on a bench by a tree is a kind of picnic, too — savor it.)

If I have to lug the basket, I want it to be filled with things I like.

A picnic spread, Clockwise from bottom left: a white bean salad with roasted cauliflower; Caprese-style marinated mozzarella with cherry tomatoes and olives; open-faced cucumber-ricotta sandwiches; and sardines on buttered brown bread. It’s the collecting and wrapping of the food, the carrying of the meal to a particular place and the anticipation of serving it that make picnics a special event, David Tanis writes. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini. (Kate Sears/The New York Times) ....

Sandwiches are my favorite picnic food, so I offer a couple of them here. I’ve had a thing for sardines out of the tin since I was a kid, but now I want them served atop thinly sliced dense, dark rye bread, generously spread with good butter, sprinkled with sea salt and black pepper, a few arugula sprigs and a tiny squeeze of lemon, no more. Some would add a little Dijon mustard, but not me. Take all the ingredients to the picnic site and build the sandwiches there, or pack them to go. They look nice open-faced, but they could, of course, be made in a two-slice format.

An utterly simple and refreshing combination of a spicy, herbed cucumber salad and creamy ricotta, served on halved ciabatta rolls, is another option. Aside from good cucumbers, there are just two requirements: freshly baked bread, with a crisp crust and tender crumb, and the best ricotta you can find, preferably basket ricotta. (You could also use natural cream cheese or queso fresco.)

Next, I want a couple of substantial salads that are always nice to have on hand, picnic or not. For that, I packed white beans tossed with oven-charred cauliflower and a zesty vinaigrette, flecked with celery hearts and ground fennel, and cherry tomatoes and olives dressed with olive oil, a little oregano, vinegar, garlic and chile flakes, and spooned over slices of fresh mozzarella. Just before serving, I toss in a handful of basil leaves and coat them in the dressing. Serve them right out of the container, if you wish. It’s all meant to be finger food.

Dessert at a picnic is always wanted, expected and deserved. Anything cookielike is a sure bet, especially if you’ll be crossing rough terrain, and pecan shortbread is my current favorite — crumbly, salty and buttery, with a touch of cardamom. Augment, if you wish, with a bowl of cherries, nectarines and peaches. And ice cream, if you’re clever enough to keep it frozen in your travels.

Then, wash it all down with a summery red hibiscus punch. Known in Mexico as agua de Jamaica and throughout the Caribbean as sorrel, the drink is made by simmering and steeping dried hibiscus blossoms with spices. The resultant ruby liquid, lightly sweetened, has a pleasant tannic quality and is deliciously thirst-quenching over ice. If you want your punch to live up to its name, add your spirit of choice. Read: rum. It’s a picnic, after all.

And to Drink …

Among the recipes for this picnic meal is one for hibiscus punch, a drink that I love. It would be great with these dishes in any outdoor venue. But you might want wine as well, something in keeping with the relaxed, informal nature of a meal in fresh air and something versatile enough to go with any dish you might choose. A good, dry rosé is just the thing, whether from France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, the United States or anywhere else. It can be pale or dark, and as long as it is relatively low in alcohol, 13% or less, it will go with everything, including hot weather. Prefer a white or red? Why not? The same guidelines apply — dry and low-ish in alcohol. — ERIC ASIMOV

RECIPES:

Hibiscus Punch

By David Tanis

This bright beverage, inspired by Caribbean sorrel drink and Mexican agua de Jamaica, is made by steeping hibiscus flowers to extract flavor — and color. It is then lightly sweetened and served chilled, like iced tea. Add cinnamon, ginger and allspice if you wish. It makes a great ruby-colored cocktail mixer as well.

Yield: 6 to 8 servings

Total time: 40 minutes, plus chilling

Ingredients:

2 cups dried hibiscus (see tip)

1 cinnamon stick (optional)

1 (2-inch) chunk of ginger, peeled and chopped (optional)

1 teaspoon allspice berries (optional)

1/2 cup agave syrup or granulated sugar, or to taste

Ice

Lime wedges, for serving

Preparation:

1. Bring 2 quarts water to a boil in a medium stainless-steel pot.

2. Add hibiscus flowers, and cinnamon, ginger and allspice berries, if using. Turn off heat and steep for at least 30 minutes.

3. Strain mixture into a pitcher or bowl and cool to room temperature. Sweeten to taste. Serve chilled over ice, with lime wedges.

TIP: You can use whole hibiscus flowers or pieces, but if using pieces, steep for less time, tasting as you go, until it is your desired strength. If you wish, you can also dilute the drink with water to taste.

Hibiscus Punch. It’s the collecting and wrapping of the food, the carrying of the meal to a particular place and the anticipation of serving it that make picnics a special event, David Tanis writes. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini. (Kate Sears/The New York Times) ....
Marinated Mozzarella, Olives and Cherry Tomatoes

By David Tanis

This simple dish of marinated cherry tomatoes, olives and mozzarella is best, of course, when cherry tomatoes are in season. That it gets better as it sits is a boon: Bring it to potlucks or picnics, or simply let it sit in your refrigerator, a satisfying lunch at home. A generous handful of basil leaves, sprinkled atop just before serving, gives everything a bright, herbal finish. You’ll want to make this all summer long.

Yield: 4 to 6 servings

Total time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

1 pound cherry or grape tomatoes, a mixture of colors, halved

Salt and black pepper

3/4 cup olives, such as Moroccan or niçoise

1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil

2 tablespoons red wine vinegar

1 garlic clove, smashed to a paste

Pinch of dried oregano

Pinch of red-pepper flakes

1 pound fresh mozzarella, cut into 1/4-inch slices

Basil leaves, for garnish

Preparation:

1. Put cherry tomatoes in a large bowl. Season with salt and pepper. Add the olives and toss.

2. In a small bowl, stir together olive oil, vinegar, garlic, oregano and red-pepper flakes. Pour mixture over tomatoes and olives. Toss well to coat and let sit for at least 10 minutes and up to an hour.

3. When ready to eat, arrange mozzarella in the center of a large platter (or arrange on individual plates). Spoon tomato and olive mixture over mozzarella. Garnish with lots of basil leaves.

Sardines on Buttered Brown Bread

By David Tanis

In addition to celebrating the star, anchovy, these open-faced sandwiches should be a celebration of good bread and butter. Choose a dense, dark European-style rye, thinly sliced, or a rustic whole-wheat bread. They look nice open-faced, but they could, of course, be made in a two-slice format.

Yield: 2 to 4 servings

Total time: 20 minutes

Ingredients:

4 small slices dark, dense European-style rye bread

1/2 cup unsalted butter, softened

1 (4.5-ounce) tin oil-packed sardines

Salt and black pepper

1 tablespoon chopped dill

2 tablespoons thinly sliced scallions or chives

Arugula, for serving

Cornichons or other pickles, for serving

Lemon wedges, for serving

Preparation:

1. Lightly toast the bread, then cool to room temperature. Spread each toast generously with butter.

2. Distribute the sardines among the toasts. (Cut large sardines in half lengthwise; leave small sardines whole.)

3. Sprinkle each toast lightly with salt and grind pepper directly over the sandwiches. Garnish with chopped dill and slivered scallions.

4. Serve sandwiches open-faced, with arugula, cornichons and a lemon wedge.

Cucumber-Ricotta Sandwiches

By David Tanis

Part sandwich, part salad, this is an extremely refreshing and satisfying meal. It’s very simple, but there are two requirements: freshly baked bread, with a crisp crust and tender crumb, and the best ricotta you can find, preferably basket ricotta. Skip the low-fat supermarket type: Instead, make your own or use natural cream cheese or queso fresco.

Yield: 2 to 4 servings

Total time: 10 minutes

Ingredients:

6 thinly sliced Persian cucumbers (about 2 1/2 cups)

Salt and black pepper

1 serrano chile, very thinly sliced (or minced, with seeds, if preferred)

12 large basil leaves, torn

2 tablespoons lime juice (from 1 large lime)

1 tablespoon chopped dill

2 teaspoons chopped tarragon

2 teaspoons chopped mint leaves

1 teaspoon thinly sliced chives

1 to 2 cups soft, rich ricotta, drained

2 ciabatta rolls, split lengthwise, lightly toasted (or a baguette split lengthwise)

Cilantro sprigs, for garnish

Calendula or other edible flower, for garnish (optional)

Preparation:

1. Put cucumbers in a bowl and season with salt and pepper, then toss. Add chile, basil, lime juice, dill, tarragon, mint and chives. Toss well.

2. Spread ricotta generously over each ciabatta toast. Spoon cucumber mixture over ricotta on each toast. Garnish with cilantro springs and calendula petals, if using.

White Bean Salad With Roasted Cauliflower

By David Tanis

This is the kind of substantial salad that’s nice to have on hand, no matter the occasion. If you have time, it’s best made with large dried white beans, such as cannellini, simmered at home. (It’s great to have a pot of cooked beans in the fridge all summer long, for deploying in salads and soups.) But using canned beans is absolutely OK. The recipe calls for roasting the cauliflower, but it could also be cooked on a grill to impart some pleasant smokiness.

Yield: 4 to 6 servings

Total time: 1 hour

Ingredients:

For the salad:

1 small head cauliflower, cut into 1/2-inch slices

Extra-virgin olive oil

Salt and black pepper

4 cups cooked white beans or 2 (15-ounce) cans, drained

1 cup thinly sliced celery heart (the tender inner stalks and leaves)

3 tablespoons chopped parsley

3 tablespoons slivered scallions

For the dressing:

1 large shallot, diced small

2 teaspoons Dijon mustard

1 tablespoon lemon juice

1 teaspoon lemon zest

2 tablespoons red wine vinegar, plus more to taste

1/2 teaspoon ground fennel (optional)

1/4 cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more to taste

Salt and black pepper

Preparation:

1. Heat oven to 400 degrees. Put cauliflower on a rimmed baking sheet. Drizzle with olive oil and season with salt and pepper. Toss to coat. Roast on the top rack until nicely browned, 20 to 25 minutes. Set aside to cool.

2. Make the dressing: Put shallot in a small bowl with mustard, lemon juice, lemon zest, vinegar and ground fennel, if using. Stir well to combine, then whisk in olive oil. Season to taste.

3. Make the salad: Put beans in a low salad bowl. Add celery and cauliflower, pour the dressing over and toss well, taking care not to crush beans. Let salad rest for 30 minutes or so to meld flavors. Taste and adjust for salt, acid and oil. Add parsley and scallions, toss once more, then serve at room temperature.

Pecan Shortbread

By David Tanis

This pecan shortbread — crumbly, salty and buttery, with a touch of cardamom — is delicate in flavor but sturdy enough in structure for a dessert on the go, ready for picnics or potlucks. Make this easy shortbread a day or two before you need it. After slicing, store the pieces in a tightly closed cookie tin. They’re lovely alone, just out of the tin, but you can augment them with a bowl of cherries, nectarines and peaches, or ice cream, if you wish.

Yield: 8 to 10 servings

Total time: 1 hour, plus cooling

Ingredients:

1 1/2 cups/340 grams salted butter, cut into 1/2-inch cubes

3/4 cup/160 grams sugar

1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

1/2 teaspoon ground cardamom

3 1/2 cups/448 grams all-purpose flour

1 1/2 cups/179 grams toasted, chopped pecans

Powdered sugar, for dusting

Preparation:

1. Heat oven to 325 degrees. Put butter, sugar, vanilla and cardamom in the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the paddle attachment. Mix at medium speed until light and fluffy, about 5 minutes, scraping the bowl occasionally.

2. Carefully add flour and pecans, and mix a few minutes more, at low speed at first, then medium, until dough comes together. Remove dough and knead for 1 minute. Press dough into a 9-inch square cake pan. (Alternatively, press into a 9-inch fluted French tart pan with a removable bottom.)

3. Bake until golden brown, about 45 minutes. Let cool and cut into squares, bars or wedges with a serrated knife while still slightly warm. Store in a tin until needed. To serve, arrange on a plate and dust with powdered sugar.

This article originally appeared in The New York Times.