Majority of schools on military bases plan to open with in person-classes

"We believe it's important to make sure that the kids are being educated. And so we're taking those steps to make the schools open and make it safe," chief Pentagon spokesman Jonathan Hoffman told reporters Thursday.

"We have always believed that instruction in the classroom is the optimal learning environment for most of our military-connected students," the Department of Defense Education Activity director Tom Brady wrote in a statement earlier this month.

"Restoring teaching and learning to the familiar environments of our classrooms, provides students with stability and continuity," he added.

The issue of getting children back to school safely has become politically controversial with the Trump administration pushing for in person re-openings even as the virus surges continues to surge across the US with the number of cases now at more than 4.5 million and the death toll at over 153,000, according to data from Johns Hopkins University.

Of the 15 biggest school districts in the country, only one is offering schools the option of in-person instruction, 10 of them have opted to begin the school year with online learning only and three are planning a hybrid approach.

There are 159 Defense Department schools located on US military installations around the world, including on bases that are situated in areas that have seen major spikes of coronavirus cases, including Florida, Texas and Georgia.

Defense Department schools follow base guidance not school districts

While Defense Department schools will not automatically follow local civilian school districts to determine whether they will resume in person learning, they will follow guidance from the military installations on which they are located.

US military bases around the world have adopted coronavirus prevention measures to curb the pandemic's spread, adopting health protection condition levels based on the prevalence of the virus in their communities.

"We look at our bases, our bases are part of our local communities. Our servicemembers are part of the local communities. And so the decisions by the commanders in those areas are going to be made in consultation with the local communities and with the local health systems, with the local medical community," Hoffman said.

Schools on bases that are at the highest health protection level, known as "Charlie," will not have in-person instruction and will conduct virtual learning. But schools on bases at lower protection levels will resume classes.

About 17,900 students attend the 43 schools that are located on installations that are in that more restrictive health protection status, meaning that those students will pursue their courses virtually.

Twenty-four of those schools are located in either the continental United States, Puerto Rico or at the US military installation at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.

Those schools include ones located at Fort Bragg in North Carolina, Fort Benning in Georgia, and Fort Buchanan in Arizona are in that status and therefore will be solely carrying out virtual education.

But some 41,000 students who go to schools on bases at the lower less robust protection levels, which the military refers to as "Alpha" and "Bravo," will resume in-person instruction in mid to late August.

Over half of the schools that fall into those two categories are located on American military bases in Europe but some 8,612 students will be attending school in person on bases that are located in the continental US, Puerto Rico or Guantanamo Bay.

Schools that fall into that category and will see students return to in person classes with protective measures include US Marine bases at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, and Quantico, Virginia, as well as West Point in New York.

The remaining schools are located in the "Pacific" region which includes bases in Hawaii, Japan and South Korea.

Schools located on "Bravo" facilities are instituting stricter measures to prevent the spread of the disease including spacing desks at least six feet apart, having students move classrooms as little as possible, and mandating mask use among staff and encouraging it among students.

"So if the facility is open for business as usual, then -- then the schools will be, as well, but the goal of (the Department of Defense Education Activity) is to have in-person classes or make it available for having in-person classes and if not, to conduct virtual schooling," Hoffman told reporters last week.

Hoffman reiterated that the decision to change the health protection levels on a base has been delegated to local commanders who take into account local conditions in the neighboring civilian community, including whether there's been a downward trend in new cases over the last 14 days, whether there's sufficient hospital bed space and medical care available, and whether US military personnel are getting access to adequate health care.

Defense education officials say a virtual learning option will be made available for parents who do not want to send their children back to school.

"We understand that some families may have circumstances where they do not wish to or are unable to send their child back to the school setting. We will also provide a virtual platform for those students to continue learning remotely," Brady said.

The number of coronavirus cases among members of the US military increased by 1,128 since Wednesday.

There are currently 27,536 active cases among US military personnel.

The number of military cases currently requiring hospitalization remains relatively low, being 487, an increase of eight from Wednesday.

Cases among Defense Department civilians, dependents and defense contractors also increased since Wednesday, with the number of cases involving dependents, a category that includes the children of service personnel also increasing