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Duke law experts: Police need more training, stricter rules to avoid another Tyre Nichols

Triangle experts on police reform did not need to see body camera footage of the arrest of Darryl Williams to offer suggestions, lessons learned from his death.

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By
Chelsea Donovan
, WRAL reporter

Triangle experts on police reform did not need to see body camera footage of the arrest of Darryl Williams to offer suggestions, lessons learned from his death.

Williams was shocked three times with a Taser and told officers he had a heart condition before he later died. The encounter took place Jan. 17 on Rock Quarry Road, when police on patrol approached Williams as he sat in his car outside a sweepstakes parlor. They suspected he had alcohol and marijuana in the car and asked to search it. When officers tried to arrest Williams, he "became combative and resistant," according to the police report on the incident. Officers shocked him, he ran, and they caught him and shocked him again.
Brandon L. Garrett, Duke University law professor and director of the Wilson Center for Science and Justice said on Thursday, "We are deeply concerned In all the ways on how policing can create justice and injustice."

Garrett and others discussed Williams death and that of Tyre Nichols in Memphis a day before the Williams' arrest video is expected to be released.

"Only a few states have rethought the ground rules when police can use force on people," Garrett said.

He believes Williams' death was unnecessary.

He said, "The fundamental question is: Why are you Tasing this person and why is it justified? What is the public safety need to incapacitate the person?

"If you are investigating something very serious, and you have good grounds to think the person is a threat to safety then there may be more justifications to use tools to stop them."

Garrett believes police need more training on non-lethal tools and in understanding medical conditions like the one that Williams said he had.

"Training is uneven," Garrett said. "We can't expect them to be first-line medical providers."

Others recommended that police departments tighten up or update use-of-force policies.

"Some of the things mayors or city managers can do – they can ask their police departments to review and revise policies. That has happened in the wake of George Floyd murder," said Angie Weis Gammell, policy director of the Wilson Center.

Some believe police need stricter rules for themselves. That would come at a state or federal level.

In North Carolina, the House passed a bill this week to toughen penalties for protesters, but lawmakers have not moved to strengthen police guidelines.

"There are very few laws that give police guidance or support or requirements that they need," said Garrett. "Police have been exempt from rules most government agencies have to follow."

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