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Johnson Suggests Building a Bridge From U.K. to France

LONDON — The idea of a bridge spanning the English Channel has been rejected time and again as too expensive, impractical or downright dangerous, but even in the era of the Channel Tunnel, a bridge still catches the imaginations of some people. Just ask Boris Johnson.

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RICHARD PÉREZ-PEÑA
, New York Times

LONDON — The idea of a bridge spanning the English Channel has been rejected time and again as too expensive, impractical or downright dangerous, but even in the era of the Channel Tunnel, a bridge still catches the imaginations of some people. Just ask Boris Johnson.

Johnson, the British foreign secretary, raised the notion in a summit meeting with French officials Thursday, according to people briefed on the talks. The two nations agreed to convene a panel to explore big projects, and Johnson wrote on Twitter: “Our economic success depends on good infrastructure and good connections. Should the Channel Tunnel be just a first step?”

The idea generated extensive news coverage and even more ample mockery on social media, where the hashtag #BorisBridge quickly gained popularity.

The same Johnson who is advocating a stronger physical tie to the Continent is also a leading proponent of Brexit, as Britain’s political uncoupling from the European Union is known. But he has, in the past, proposed adding a second Channel Tunnel for road traffic, in addition to the one that opened a generation ago for trains.

The idea of a bridge more than 20 miles long may be no more than a trial balloon by Johnson. A spokesman for Prime Minister Theresa May told reporters Friday that the government was not aware of any specific plans for a bridge. Nor was it mentioned in a 16-page summary of the meeting released by the Élysée Palace in Paris.

“All ideas merit consideration, even the most far-fetched ones,” French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire said in a radio interview. “Let’s finish things that already underway before thinking of new ones.”

Johnson, a former London mayor, has a long history of splashy ideas that his critics deride as attention-getting wastes of money.

His proposal for a new airport on an island in the estuary of the River Thames estuary — immediately dubbed “Boris Island” — was rejected. His plan for a hybrid park and pedestrian bridge across the Thames was scrapped after $48 million had been spent.

He championed a cable car across the Thames that cost about $80 million but is lightly used. He backed the design and purchase of a fleet of custom buses for London that were expensive and have had mechanical problems, and his successor as mayor, Sadiq Khan, stopped buying them.

But if Johnson is known for bold new ideas, in this case he has reached back to a bold old one. Engineers, business moguls and government officials have talked about Channel bridges and tunnels since the Victorian era.

In 1930, the British Parliament only narrowly rejected a proposed tunnel, and in the 1960s, officials in both countries confidently declared that construction of some kind of crossing was imminent.

But in an island nation whose best defense against continental armies has always been the Channel, generations of military and political leaders saw proposed bridges and tunnels as potential invasion routes. Lately, the Channel Tunnel has beckoned intruders of a different sort: migrants from Africa and the Middle East hoping to reach Britain.

Proposed Channel bridges have, at various times, been dismissed as possible threats to navigation. (The Dover Strait, at the Channel’s narrowest point, is one of the world’s busiest shipping lanes, currently used by more than 400 commercial vessels a day, according to the British Maritime and Coastguard Agency.) And even when the political will existed to build a crossing, coming up with the money was always a challenge.

The Channel Tunnel, opened in 1994, cost more than $10 billion to build, and was not heavily used at first, raising questions about whether it was worth the expense. But it now carries more than 10 million passengers and more than 20 million tons of freight annually.

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