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Investigation identifies who cut gas line that led to fatal Durham explosion

Four months after a deadly natural gas explosion rocked the area west of downtown Durham, the Durham Fire Department on Friday identified the company that cut the gas line and said gas was flowing from the line for an hour before the fatal blast. The blast, which killed two people and injured more than 25 others, was ruled an accident by investigators.

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By
Matthew Burns
, WRAL.com senior producer/politics editor
DURHAM, N.C. — Four months after a deadly natural gas explosion rocked the area west of downtown Durham, the Durham Fire Department on Friday identified the company that cut the gas line and said gas was flowing from the line for an hour before the fatal blast.
The department's 128-page investigative report details the actions of firefighters and others responding to reports of a gas leak on April 10 and statements of witnesses in the area at the time, drawing the conclusion that the blast was a tragic accident. The gas explosion killed two people and injured more than 25 others.

"The circumstances and conditions of this explosion and fire causation are determined as an unintentional human act," Assistant Fire Marshal Brian Graves wrote in the report's conclusion.

A three-person crew from Durham-based Optic Cable Technology was drilling horizontally as part of a project to install underground cables when they struck a 3/4-inch gas line in front on Kaffeinate, a coffee shop at 115 N. Duke St., at 9:06 a.m., according to the report.

Shop owner Kong Lee quickly went outside to complain about the gas smell – the report includes images from a nearby security camera that shows Lee waving his hand in front of his nose as he talked with the crew – but there was no evidence that Lee or anyone from Optic Cable called 911 to report the gas leak, the report states.

A woman driving on North Duke Street called 911 at 9:11 a.m. to report a gas smell, but firefighters were initially dispatched to the 400 block of North Duke Street to investigate because of where the driver was when she reported it, according to the report.

"It can only be speculated why no additional calls to 911 were made for such a significant leak," the report states. "Numerous people walked directly over the sidewalk where the leak originated."

Firefighters weren't able to locate the source of the gas leak until after a second 911 call came in at 9:37 a.m. They then evacuated Kaffeinate and nearby businesses, but Lee refused to leave his shop, according to the report.

The explosion occurred at 10:06 a.m., an hour after the gas line was cut. Fire department investigators estimated 46,000 cubic feet of gas had flowed out by then, filling underground cavities near Kaffeinate.

"The source of ignition of the fugitive gas that accumulated in the building at 115 North Duke Street was not conclusively determined," the report states. "[H]owever, immediately prior to the explosion, Mr. Kong Lee was alone in the business, and his actions cannot be ruled out as a contributing factor to the ignition source of this fugitive gas."

Security video captured showed Lee exiting the coffee shop four times before the blast, the report says.

Lee was killed in the blast. The report said his body was found under a support beam that had fallen. Jay Rambeaut, a PSNC employee who had responded to the gas leak, died two weeks later of injuries he suffered in the explosion. About two dozen other people were injured.
Optic Cable, one of a number of subcontractors working on the cable installation project, is one of two companies the state Department of Labor has been investigating in connection with the explosion. PS Splicing LLC of Oxford, which also does work on underground lines, also has been under investigation for possible workplace safety violations.
PS Splicing reported via the NC 811 app on the morning of the explosion that a gas line had been cut, and the company's owner was among those injured.

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