PolitifactNC

Fact check: Rev. Barber says Democrats lose 'every time' Senate group overlooks black candidates

The Rev. Dr. William Barber says that every time the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee has overlooked a black candidate in North Carolina's Senate primary, the endorsed candidate has gone on to lose. This year, the DSCC endorsed Cal Cunningham over Erica Smith.

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By
Paul Specht
, PolitiFact reporter
RALEIGH, N.C. — When it comes to endorsements, North Carolina’s political parties mostly refrain from picking favorites in primary elections.

The same is not true for organizations in Washington, D.C.

This year, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee is supporting Cal Cunningham in North Carolina’s U.S. Senate race. The DSCC picked Cunningham over state Sen. Erica Smith, D-Northampton, Mecklenburg County Commissioner Trevor Fuller and Raleigh physician Atul Goel, who were all vying to face Republican U.S. Sen. Thom Tillis.

The DSCC’s decision didn’t go over well with Rev. William Barber, a liberal activist from North Carolina. Smith, who is black, is an ordained minister and engineer who has served three terms in the state legislature.

“Every time this has happened in the past & the person they didn’t support was black, the candidate they picked ended up losing in the fall b/c Dems unnecessarily divided themselves in the primary,” Barber tweeted on Feb. 20, adding that the DSCC should stay out of the primary.

Is it true that every time the DSCC has endorsed a candidate in North Carolina’s U.S. Senate primary and overlooked a black Democrat, the endorsed candidate went on to lose?

Martha Waggoner, a spokeswoman for Barber, said Barber had one race in mind: 2002.

That year, “the Democratic establishment went outside its normal way of doing business and endorsed Erskine Bowles in a primary race that included Dan Blue,” she said.

Bowles beat Blue in the Democratic primary, then went on to lose to Republican Elizabeth Dole. Blue is now the Democratic leader in the state Senate.

“Since Blue was the only previous Democratic African-American candidate for U.S. Senate here, his use of ‘every time’ was referring to this instance,” she said.

But the claims by Waggoner and Barber are both inaccurate.

In recent years, several black candidates filed to run for Senate in North Carolina. In 2008, the DSCC overlooked a black candidate to support Kay Hagan, who went on to win the seat.

To check Barber’s claim, we searched for an election where:

  • A black Democrat filed to run for U.S. Senate in North Carolina
  • In the primary, the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee supported a candidate who is not black
  • The DSCC’s chosen candidate went on to win.

This situation happened with Hagan.

Hagan over Dole

North Carolina voters have elected only two Democrats to the U.S. Senate over the last 22 years: Hagan in 2008 and John Edwards in 1998.

In 2008, five Democrats signed up to run against Republican U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Dole: Hagan, Duskin Lassiter, Jim Neal, Howard Staley and Marcus Williams.

Williams, an attorney, was the only black candidate in the race.

Running for U.S. Senate in 2008 dem. primary.

News reports show that the DSCC not only backed Hagan in the primary, but talked her into running.

Indyweek reported in 2008 that the DSCC, along with state Democratic leaders, “talked Hagan into running last fall just weeks after she announced that she wouldn't.” The News & Observer in Raleigh reported in 2007 that Hagan was recruited by former Gov. Jim Hunt and New York Sen. Charles Schumer, chairman of the DSCC, after they had tried unsuccessfully to recruit state Rep. Grier Martin of Raleigh.

DSCC spokesman Matt Miller told Politico in 2008 that his group “worked hard to get Hagan; we really thought Dole was vulnerable,” he said, adding: “Hagan has turned out to be a great candidate, all under the D.C. radar.”

Campaign finance reports filed with the Federal Election Commission show the DSCC spent tens of thousands of dollars on Hagan’s campaign prior to the May 6, 2008, primary.

Kay Hagan addresses her supporters after the election on Nov. 4, 2014.

Black Senate candidates

In North Carolina, several black candidates have run for U.S. Senate in recent years. The DSCC hasn’t endorsed any of them, but the DSCC’s pick has not usually worked out in the general election.

In 2016, Ernest Reeves and Chris Rey were defeated in the Democratic primary by Deborah Ross, who was endorsed by the DSCC. In the general election, Ross lost to Republican U.S. Sen. Richard Burr.

In 2014, Hagan was the incumbent. Reeves ran against her in the primary and lost. Hagan went on to lose to Tillis.

In 2010, there were three black candidates: Ken Lewis, Ann Worthy and the same Marcus Williams from 2008. As in 2020, the DSCC supported Cunningham in the primary, but it was Elaine Marshall who won the Democratic nomination. She then lost to Burr in the general election.

Democratic U.S. Senate candidate Elaine Marshall is joined by former foes Ken Lewis, center, and Cal Cunningham during a June 23, 2010, rally to unite the party for the fall campaign.

Recent DSCC picks

Another of Barber’s Feb. 20 tweets was a little more on point.

“People from DC picking candidates in NC hasn’t been a winning formula & opens up criticism of racial favoritism,” Barber tweeted.

Dating to 2008, there have been four U.S. Senate elections in North Carolina.

In one case, the DSCC’s candidate won the primary and the general election. In two cases, the DSCC-supported candidate won the primary but lost the general. And in one case, 2010, the DSCC backed a candidate who didn't even win the primary.

When PolitiFact shared its findings with Barber, he credited Hagan’s 2008 win to “Obama’s coattails,” referring to former President Barack Obama's resounding victory.

“It was an election like no other, and the endorsement still wasn't right. Let North Carolinians choose their own candidate. After the primary, everybody can get behind that person,” he said in an email.

False
Our ruling

Barber said that “every time” the Democratic establishment overlooked a black candidate and endorsed someone else in the U.S. Senate primary, that candidate went on to lose.

Records show that there was a black candidate, Marcus Williams, in the 2008 U.S. Senate race. That year, the DSCC backed Kay Hagan in the primary, and she went on to beat Republican U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Dole.

Barber’s claim was too sweeping. He’s right that the DSCC doesn’t have a great record in North Carolina. But he’s wrong to say the DSCC-backed candidate has lost “every time” it overlooked a black Democrat. We rate this claim False.

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