Fact check: Do 90% of Americans support background checks?
Golden State Warriors Coach Steve Kerr gave an emotional speech hours after the mass shooting at a Texas elementary school, pleading with lawmakers to pass legislation to expand background checks for gun purchases. PolitiFact checks his claim.
Posted — UpdatedGolden State Warriors Coach Steve Kerr gave an emotional speech hours after the mass shooting at a Texas elementary school, pleading with lawmakers to pass legislation to expand background checks for gun purchases.
"Do you realize that 90% of Americans, regardless of political party, want background checks, universal background checks? 90% of us," Kerr said during a news conference before Game 4 of the NBA Western Conference finals. "We’re being held hostage by 50 senators in Washington who refuse to even put it to a vote, despite what we, the American people, want. They won’t vote on it, because they want to hold on to their own power. It’s pathetic. I’ve had enough."
Kerr made the comments just before authorities confirmed the number dead at Robb Elementary in Uvalde, Texas, had climbed to 19 children and two adults. Kerr has been a longtime advocate for stricter gun control legislation. His father, Malcolm H. Kerr, president of the American University of Beirut, was assassinated by gunmen in 1984.
Background check legislation has stalled
Polls consistently show majority support for gun background checks
Polling expert Steven Smith at Washington University in St. Louis told us that "90% — or nearly 90% — support for background checks is a common finding in nationwide surveys." While polls show majority support among Republicans, it is lower than 90%.
When other pollsters asked Americans if they supported background checks for all sales, they found similar numbers:
- Quinnipiac in 2021 found 89% overall support, with support among 98% of Democrats and 84% of Republicans.
- Morning Consult/Politico in 2021 found 84% support overall, including 91% of Democrats and 77% of Republicans.
- ABC/Washington Post in 2019 found 89% support overall with support at 96% for Democrats and 83% for Republicans.
- Gallup found 92% overall support in 2018, including 96% of Democrats and 86% of Republicans.
The wording for such questions can vary slightly from poll to poll.
Why the disconnect between what Americans tell pollsters and how Republican lawmakers vote? Part of the answer lies in who shows up to vote in primaries, as well as lobbying by groups that oppose gun restrictions.
"It is the people who are seen and heard by politicians that matter most," Smith said. "In Republican primaries, anti-gun control voters are almost certainly a salient group that shapes the issue strategies of candidates."
Another factor is the other responses that Americans give to pollsters about guns.
"In short, I think it is fair to say that Americans recognize that reducing gun deaths is going to require several approaches — increased controls on access to guns and increased focus on the background and mental state of those individuals who take lives using guns," Newport wrote.
What polls may omit about Americans’ views on background checks
While people support background checks overall, their support seems to drop when they are asked about specific legislation.
The gist of the NRA’s argument is that when people are asked a generic question by a pollster, it leads to a different result than when they actually face a question on a ballot that could affect their own rights.
"People may support background checks in general, but become more skeptical when gun rights groups highlight specific complications or unintended consequences that could arise when these laws are implemented," Kristin Goss, professor of public policy and political science at Duke University, told us in 2020.
"Most people don’t have a very good grasp of what our gun laws are," Goss said. "To be fair to Americans, gun laws are complicated and vary greatly state by state."
PolitiFact rating
Kerr said "90% of Americans, regardless of political party, want universal background checks."
Polls during the past few years show overall support for gun background checks in the ballpark of 90%. Kerr suggested the statistic applied regardless of political party, and it clearly does for Democrats, who often support background checks at rates higher than 90%. But among Republicans, we found some polls suggesting their support is closer to the 80% range, slightly less than Kerr suggested.
We rate this statement Mostly True.
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