Opinion

Editorial: Virginia ahead of North Carolina, again

Tuesday, March 16, 2021 -- Just a few months ago voters in neighboring Virginia overwhelmingly (67% of the state's 4.2 million ballots) amended their state Constitution to put congressional and legislative district map-drawing into the hands of a bipartisan commission. While not perfect, it is a vast improvement over the way it was being handled by that state' legislature. North Carolina's political leaders seem to be obsessed with trying to game the electoral system.

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Partisan Gerrymandering
CBC Editorial: Tuesday, March 16, 2021; Editorial #8646
The following is the opinion of Capitol Broadcasting Company.

Over the last decade the people of North Carolina have not had proper representation in the halls of Congress or the chambers of the state’s General Assembly.

Repeatedly courts have told the legislators who draw the congressional and legislative districts that they were so drastically rigged that they violated the rights of voters based on their race and political affiliation. In words that have become symbolic of the over-the-top efforts, a court said data was used with “surgical precision” to weaken and even disenfranchise voters.

Repeatedly over the last decade congressional and legislative districts have been declared illegal and legislators have been forced to redraw them.

It has been a needless cycle that denied North Carolinians the voice they deserve in Washington and Raleigh.

The remedy, adoption of a nonpartisan system for drawing legislative and congressional districts, is way past due. It is a proven workable solution that has strong support from voters – 59% according to a recent statewide survey. Four of North Carolina’s former governors, two Republicans and two Democrats, have called on the courts to mandate the state implement “an open, transparent, and non-partisan process.”
This is not impossible, as was demonstrated a few years ago at Duke University. Two former state Supreme Court Chief Justices, a Republican and Democrat, led a redistricting simulation with a panel of retired judges. They produced a proposed congressional map with13 geographically compact districts – without accounting for political party registration or voting history. The districts had equal populations and complied with the Voting Rights Act.
Just a few months ago voters in neighboring Virginia overwhelmingly (67% of the state’s 4.2 million ballots) amended their state Constitution to put congressional and legislative district map-drawing into the hands of a bipartisan commission. This year a 16-member commission of citizens and legislators -- equally divided between Democrats and Republicans – will redraw Virginia’s districts when the 2020 Census count is finalized.

While not perfect, it is a vast improvement over the way it was being handled by that state’ legislature.

North Carolina’s political leaders seem to be obsessed with trying to game the electoral system. Whether it is tussling over: The types of photo identification to be required at polling places; Numbers of days and specific hours polling places are open; The location of polling places; Mail-in absentee voting procedures or; The authority of local and state election officials: -- no details that possibly might give one political party an advantage, is overlooked for manipulation for even the most minute partisan advantage.

Legislators need to embark now on developing and adopting a non-partisan system for drawing congressional and legislative districts. The timing couldn’t be better.

The delayed release of census data gives time for legislators and citizens to be involved in putting together a system that will work toward making sure every North Carolinian has a voice – Republican, Democratic and unaffiliated voters alike.

There should be outreach to the political parties, voting and community activists and advocates of all ideological stripes. Hearings could – and should – be held all around the state. The development of a nonpartisan system should be open and accessible. If that’s done, the result could be used immediately as well as placed on the ballot an amendment to the N.C. Constitution so voters can enshrine it for perpetuity.

There’s already been plenty of work and research. The courts, research and other disclosures have provided plenty of evidence of what doesn’t work and how data is used to manipulate the process.
Political leaders have joined with universities and independent advocates to develop and display how non-partisan redistricting can be implemented. They’ve shown the results – fairer representation based on race, geography, political affiliation and other demographics – are the product.

Establishing a nonpartisan commission of citizens, with open aa nd objective criteria to develop representative congressional and legislative districts won’t help incumbents, Democrats or Republicans keep or gain power.

But it will make sure ALL those who are supposed to have the REAL power and the STRONGEST voice in a democracy – the voters – aren’t weakened or muffled.

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