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Prison official apologizes for 'confusion' over early release lawsuit settlement

Some violent offenders will get out early under the state prison system's COVID-19 settlement, but all would have gotten out in 2021 regardless, officials say.

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By
Travis Fain
, WRAL statehouse reporter
RALEIGH, N.C. — Top state prison officials on Tuesday started a second appearance before state lawmakers with an apology.
System leaders misled a legislative committee last week about a lawsuit settlement that will bring early release for about 3,500 state inmates and an overall reassessment of the prison system's COVID-19 prevention efforts.

Lawmakers were told only nonviolent offenders would get early release when, in fact, violent offenders will too.

Prison officials said they meant to say no violent offenders will get out early through one early release program. They will through two others, and together those programs will likely involve more inmates, Prisons Commissioner Todd Ishee told lawmakers Tuesday during this second, hour-and-a-half-long questioning on the settlement.

“I wish to issue an apology," Ishee told committee members. "I think, when we left last week, there was some confusion."

The settlement has guard rails on release, though. Everyone involved will already have a release date in 2021, meaning they would have gotten out this year regardless. The 3,500 early releases will be spaced out over as much as six months. Those releases will be on top of the 1,500 to 1,700 regular releases the system does each month as inmates, both violent and nonviolent, finish their sentences.

The average sentence in the state prison system, Ishee said, is about 25 months, and roughly 70 percent of the prison population has a history of violence.

This was the second committee hearing on the settlement, with wary Republican lawmakers poking at a settlement Gov. Roy Cooper's administration struck with the NAACP, the American Civil Liberties Union and others that sued last year over prison conditions. With COVID-19 trends improving, lawmakers asked whether the settlement is still needed and whether it can be revisited.

It cannot, said Orlando Rodriguez, a lawyer with the Attorney General's Office who worked on this case. The settlement terms will close out the case, and its terms are locked in, he said. Ishee said settlement talks lasted months, going back to late last summer.

Lawmakers asked detailed questions about those talks, which the Cooper administration has said it often cannot answer, due to settlement terms. Rodriguez did confirm for Republican questioners that Attorney General Josh Stein was not personally involved in settlement negotiations.

As for the confusion over violent prisoner releases, the system will use three methods to release prisoners under the settlement. One, called Extended Limits of Confinement, won't involve violent offenders.

Others will will get discretionary credits – time snipped off their sentences for various reasons. That's a long-standing program, accelerated by the settlement, and it will include some violent offenders.

The third pathway for early release runs through the state's parole system and will also include people now behind bars for a violent crime.

All early releases will have some form of supervision after release, officials have said. Ishee said everyone released early will undergo "extensive review" on risk and readiness. He said he didn't have a predicted breakdown Tuesday on violent versus nonviolent early releases.

Lawmakers also questioned settlement language that reads like a de facto cap on the system's total population. After six months and the early release of 3,500 people, the state has agreed to monitor population numbers. If they increase more than 10 percent, the system will reduce the population either through discretionary sentence credits or other "reasonable efforts," the agreement states.

Rodriguez said this language doesn't demand a "particular outcome," so after the process, the system might still be above the 10 percent threshold.

The process kicks in around October, and then only if North Carolina remains in a state of emergency, Ishee said. If the federal government or governor rescind the current state of emergency or if 12 months pass, this part of the settlement is moot, according to agreement.

“I’m very hopeful that we don’t even get to that point," Ishee said Tuesday.