Health Team

Coronavirus: Fact vs. fiction

Some fact-checking on coronavirus following the first cases reported in North Carolina.

Posted Updated

RALEIGH, N.C. — Some fact-checking on coronavirus following the first cases reported in North Carolina:
Coronaviruses are new: That statement is false.
Coronaviruses are a part of a large family of viruses. They've been around a long time, and human cases were first identified in the 1960s.
People around the world commonly get infected with human coronaviruses: That is true.
There are seven coronaviruses that can infect people. The one in the news now is a new, or novel strain, that causes the COVID-19 illness.
Disinfectants like Lysol can kill coronavirus: That's mostly true.
Lysol, Clorox and other disinfectants are thought to be effective against similar viruses, but because this is a new strain, it's not known yet whether they work to stop COVID-19.
Packages arriving from China can transmit the virus: That's false.

Even though the new coronavirus can stay on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days, the World Health Organization said it's very unlikely that the virus will persist on a surface after it has been exposed to different conditions and temperatures.

The new coronavirus is man-made: That is false.
Despite many conspiracy theories and internet rumors, there is no proof that the virus was concocted in a laboratory. It appears to have originated in bats, jumped to an intermediary host and then to humans.
You can't get COVID-19 from cash: That is mostly true.

You can't get the new coronavirus just from just touching money. But if the virus is on the money, you touch it and then touch your mouth, it's possible it could be transmitted. Places like the Louvre museum in Paris have stopped taking cash, but the World Health Organization has not issued any warnings about using paper money.

The pneumococcal vaccine protects against coronavirus: That is false.
While some deaths associated with COVID-19 have been attributed to pneumonia, a vaccine for pneumonia will not protect you from this coronavirus. Researchers are working to develop a vaccine for this virus with help from the W-H-O, but it does not exist yet.
There is no vaccine against COVID-19: That is true – for now.

Many scientists are working on developing a vaccine for the new coronavirus. The first people in a Kaiser Permanente test trial of a potential vaccine were given the first injections in mid-March.

Day care centers take care of children, so they are closed along with North Carolina schools: That is false.

While Gov. Roy Cooper signed an executive order closing all K-12 public schools in the state, childcare centers and family childcare homes have the option to remain open. The state does have suggestions and guidelines for those places that choose to stay open.

If you have coronavirus, you'll know: This is false.

Because the virus has such varied symptoms, you may not know you have it, according to public health experts. You could mistake a cough from a common cold, or you might not be showing any symptoms and could be contagious. That's why it's important to use "social distancing" and frequent hand washing.

Drinking a lot of water can help flush the virus from your system: This is false.

While doctors say drinking water is always a good idea to remain hydrated, there is no evidence that drinking more water will flush the virus from your body.

You can get coronavirus from mosquito bites: That is false.
According to the World Health Organization, there's no evidence that mosquitoes can transmit the virus.
Can I spray chlorine or alcohol on my skin to kill the virus? That isn't recommended.

The World Health Organization says that, while such chemicals can be used to disinfect surfaces, they should not be used on humans. They can irritate the skin and eyes, and they will not kill viruses in your body.

The coronavirus can spread from gas pumps: True.
It can spread that way but as of Sunday, the fact-checking website snopes.com found no evidence that a patient contracted the virus from a gas pump. Still, you should protect yourself.
If you have Type A blood, you're more likely to develop coronavirus: That is false.

A study by doctors in China found there were more patients with Type A blood than other types, but the study hasn't been reviewed by the medical community, so no definite link has been proven.

If you donate blood, you receive a coronavirus test: This also is false.
The nation’s biggest blood banks, such as the Red Cross, often ask donors about their travel or allergies. But they are not testing for coronavirus. The need for blood donations during the pandemic is real, but there’s no bait of a test to move people to donate.
Holding your breath can help you test for coronavirus: False.

The virus can affect your lungs and give you a cough. If you’re infected, it might be hard to hold your breath, but that alone isn't enough to detect the virus.

Do thermal scanners detect coronavirus? No.
Those scanners take a person's body temperature. Someone with a fever might have coronavirus. But it’s not a sure thing. Someone can have the virus and not display any signs.
Will homemade masks prevent coronavirus? No.

The best masks are the industrial N95s, and even they don’t guarantee 100 percent protection. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says those masks are only necessary for medical professionals and people who contracted the virus.

Will it even help if I make a homemade mask? Yes.

They do offer a small degree of protection, and hospitals have a shortage of the N95 masks that doctors need. A homemade mask can’t replace those, but some doctors are wearing them over their good masks. For people at home, a homemade mask could stop them from touching their faces.

Can coronavirus live on surfaces? Yes.

It lives longer on some than others. According to a March 17 article in the New England Journal of Medicine, research has shown it lives on copper for only about four hours while it can last on plastic and stainless steel for up to three days. Using cleaning products on surfaces at home can help prevent the spread of germs.

Can you get coronavirus from the air? Yes.

The virus is transmitted through droplets. If someone sneezes or coughs, those droplets can travel through the air and infect someone. However, experts don't believe the virus lingers in the air like a fog. Once the droplets fall, experts believe the threat is gone.

To kill coronavirus, I should let my fever run high. False
There’s a viral Facebook post saying people who have the virus but are otherwise healthy could kill it with a high fever. The thinking is that the virus can’t live in high heat. But that hasn't been proven, and fevers of over 103 degrees can be dangerous.
You can kill coronavirus with a blow dryer. Also false.

This is another rumor circulating on social media. Using a blow dryer on your face or hands cannot kill the virus. This has been fact-checked by several news agencies.

Gargling with hot water will kill coronavirus. Once again, false.

There are a variety of myths about gargling warm water with vinegar or salt or other things. Health organizations have repeatedly said this won't work.

Does 5G technology spread the coronavirus? No

That is a conspiracy theory that has been spread on social media, including by some celebrities. But there’s absolutely no evidence that the new wireless technology can spread the virus.

Latex gloves protect me from coronavirus. False.

If you use gloves, they might protect your hands. But if you touch your face while wearing gloves, you’re just as likely to transmit the disease. In fact, the World Health Organization says washing your hands is safer than wearing gloves all the time.

It's illegal in North Carolina to conceal your face with a mask, right? Yes.

State law actually prohibits people from wearing masks to conceal their identity. But the Attorney General’s Office said it’s up to local law enforcement agencies to decide how to enforce that law. So it’s unlikely they will charge anyone for wearing a surgical mask during the pandemic.

Can the coronavirus be spread from a tick bite? No.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has said the virus cannot spread from ticks or mosquitoes.

If I have asthma, am I at higher risk for coronavirus? Yes.
Asthma is considered a pre-existing condition, and with the pollen levels in central North Carolina, it may be acting up. So, doctors are emphasizing that people take their daily medicines to keep their asthma under control and stay at home as much as possible.
Do antibiotics kill coronavirus? No.

It would be nice if this were the case, but antibiotics work only against bacteria, not viruses. So, antibiotics won’t work as treatment or prevention for the coronavirus.

Can my doctor give my records to my employer? No.

Your doctor by law cannot give anyone your medical records without your permission. However, your employer can ask you to provide a doctor’s note or other information depending on the circumstance.

Can furloughed employees qualify for unemployment? Yes.

People who are furloughed are still employed but are not working their usual hours or getting paid. Employees who are working only 60 percent of their normal hours may qualify for help.

Will I be taxed on the stimulus check? No.

The government is basically cutting taxes for 2020 and giving you an advance on what you would have saved next year.

Will I have to pay the check back? No.

The checks were based on last year’s income. Unless you’ve earned a lot more money in 2020 – enough to put you in a new tax bracket – you won’t have to repay.

Can coronavirus spread through mail envelopes? No.

No. It’s possible for the virus to stick to surfaces for a short amount of time, so you should always wash your hands after getting the mail. But the CDC says there’s currently no evidence that the virus has been transmitted through the mail.

Can the virus spread through sweat? No.

At least, experts don’t think so at this point. So if you’re outside and a jogger’s sweat gets on you, you should definitely wash that area. But the bigger concern here is fluids coming from their mouth. Don’t get within range of anyone’s bodily fluids.

Do I need to wipe down my food? No.

Experts say to wash your hands when you get home from the store and then again after you put groceries away. And, obviously, you should rinse off any produce you have when it’s time to eat. But experts don’t think you need to wipe down your food, especially if it’s in packaging.

Can I use hand moisturizer? Yes.

In fact you're encouraged to do so! Doctors say that cracked or bleeding hands are more susceptible to infections because germs can more easily enter the body--so if you're washing your hands a lot, as you're supposed to, go ahead and moisturize them while you're at it.

Do I need to wash my homemade mask? Yes.

You should routinely wash your face mask, and the CDC says washing it in the washing machine should suffice to make it safe.

Have people tested positive twice? Yes.

South Korea recently announced that dozens of people there tested positive for COVID-19 a second time, after recovering from the virus already. The World Health Organization says there's not enough information yet to understand why that is happening, but we will let you know when more data is released.

Is it normal to feel anxious and depressed? Yes.

The pandemic, the lockdown and then an election year on top of that? That’s enough to affect anyone's mental health. So what can you do? Be mindful of your feelings. And then do things that bring you peace of mind such as baking, exercising or calling a friend.

Is it normal to have trouble sleeping? Yes.

If you’re stressed, this might be one of the side effects. To get back on track, experts recommend sticking with a consistent schedule. Before you head to bed, pick a calming activity like reading a book. Then, get in bed at the same time every night. Routines can be helpful.

Should my child play on the public playground? No. probably not.

The virus can live on plastic, metal and other materials for several hours. So it’s better if you can play in your yard or an area without toys others have been touching.

Will isolation affect my child’s behavior? Probably.

Children are used to routines and staying at home this much isn’t normal. So don’t be surprised if your child’s behavior regresses a little bit, or if your teenager has more mood swings.

If I live with someone infected, do I need to wear a mask? Yes.

Unless you’ve been tested and that test was positive, there’s still a chance you haven’t contracted the virus. So you should take precautionary measures. That means wearing a mask or even staying in a different part of the house, if that's an option.

If I have a cough, do I need to go to the doctor? Not necessarily.

If you experience a full range of COVID-19 symptoms, you may need to go. But call your doctor first. If you just have a cough or just have a fever, you should talk about it with a medical professional before showing up at their office or going to the ER.

If I get the virus and recover, am I immune? Maybe not.

This is the way some other viruses work. But the World Health Organization reported this disappointing news on Friday, saying there’s no evidence yet that people who have had COVID-19 are immune from a second infection. ​​​​​

Can I get coronavirus from food? Probably not.

You may have seen reports about workers getting sick at food processing plants. Those reports are certainly concerning. But the CDC says it doesn't believe there's a risk of the virus being transmitted through food -- especially if it’s cooked.

Does the virus live on hair? No.

There are rumors online about the virus living on wigs and weaves that are shipped from China, which is a major source for hair extensions. But experts don't believe the virus can live on hair.

Can I make sanitizer at home? Yes.

It's possible to make hand sanitizer at home, and there are some recipes available online. But making sanitizer that’s effective is harder than what the blogs would have you believe. Medical experts recommend using commercial sanitizer, or just washing your hands with soap and water.

Can plants filter the virus? No.

There are some plants that can help cleanse the air in houses or apartments. But there are rumors online that those plants can kill COVID-19. That's not true.

Can the virus live on plants? Maybe.

It can live on multiple surfaces for a short periods. So, in theory, that could include leaves and branches.

Should I worry about touching plants? Probably not.

Unless the someone has been coughing or sneezing on the plants in your yard, they're probably safe to touch. But if you go to a nursery this weekend and buy a plant, you should wash or sanitize your hands after touching it.

Are some face masks better than others Yes.

The n95 masks are the best. But those are generally only necessary for medical professionals or other people who frequently interact with coronavirus patients. There are other types you can buy or make. The important thing to look for is face mask fabric that is thick.

Is an antibody test the same as a virus test? No.

The typical coronavirus test determines whether the virus is present in your body. Nurses use a long swab to touch the back of your nose where it meets the throat.

The antibody test is a blood test that detects whether your immune system has ever developed proteins (antibodies) to fight off the virus. This could tell you whether you’ve been exposed to the virus at any given time, but may not mean the virus is present.

Are antibody tests available? Yes.

It’s unclear how many there are in our area, but the Blood Connection is offering free tests for everyone who donates blood. You can also contact your primary care doctor to see if an antibody test is available.

If I have antibodies, does that mean I’m immune? No.

Not necessarily. But the antibody tests are good for several other things. If you test positive, you may need to take the regular infection test. Your results could also give researchers a better idea of how many Americans have been infected, and insight into how we all might fight off the virus.

Are children immune to coronavirus? No.

There are documented cases of children contracting the disease in American and elsewhere in the world.

Are they at lower risk for death? Yes. It appears that way.

There are far fewer deaths among young people and children than there are for adults. And when children do become infected, they tend to have milder symptoms. Scientists aren’t exactly sure why.

Have children died from coronavirus? Yes.

By the end of April, the CDC reported deaths of 8 people under the age of 14. And in May, New York officials reported there’s a mysterious illness that’s killed several children too. Doctors believe it could be linked to coronavirus, but they’re not sure.

Can coronavirus spread in the pool? No.

The CDC says there’s no evidence that the virus has spread through water in pools, hot tubs or other aquatic play areas.

Do we need to stay 6 feet apart in the water? Yes.

The recommendations for social distancing don’t magically go away when you’re in the water. So if you’re getting in a pool with someone you don’t already live with, try to keep your distance.

Should I wear a mask in the water? No.

Masks are important. But the CDC says you shouldn't wear masks in the water because when they’re wet, it’s more difficult to breathe.

Does drinking alcohol increase risk of illness? Yes.

In fact, according to the World Health Organization, drinking too much can lower your immune system, leaving your body more susceptible to illness.

If the virus somehow gets on unprepared food, can cooking kill it? Yes.

Experts believe the answer is yes. There’s not definitive proof. But Consumer Reports says that cooking your food at normal temperatures is likely to kill coronavirus and other germs.

Should I throw out food from a plant where an employee tested positive? No.

That’s probably not necessary. The CDC says there’s a very low risk of getting coronavirus from food. The FDA has said it doesn’t expect that foods would need to be recalled or withdrawn from the market because of coronavirus concerns.

Did Dr. Fauci say Americans should be micro-chipped? No.

This is a rumor circulating online, but there's no evidence that Dr. Fauci ever said this. He once said it’s possible Americans could someday carry certificates of immunity. But even that wasn't his idea. He merely responded to a question about someone else's idea.

Can cannabis can help ward off coronavirus? No.

A preliminary study said certain strains of cannabis extract might be able to be used as treatment. But the study has NOT been peer reviewed or even tested on humans. It was done on artificial tissue.

Does the Gates Foundation stand to profit from a vaccine? No.

There are lots of conspiracy theories about Bill Gates and his help with the pandemic. His foundation has actually pledged millions of dollars to help develop a vaccine. There’s no evidence that he stands to profit from it.

Do we have herd immunity? No.

Experts at Johns Hopkins believe 70% of the population would need to be immune to the virus. Without a vaccine, that means more than 200 million Americans would have to be exposed. Experts say that’s unlikely to happen for at least a year.

Do I need a pulse oximeter? No.

These devices typically go on your finger and use light to measure the amount of oxygen in your blood. If you’re an average healthy person, Consumer Reports says you don't need it. If you’re someone who has the virus, it could help. But there are also other ways of measuring your vitals.

Do I need antibacterial soap? No.

Antibacterial soaps target bacteria, and COVID-19 is a virus. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says antibacterial soaps offer no more protection than other standard soaps.

Does the water need to be warm? No.

The CDC says there’s no difference between using hot and cold water. In fact, they say warmer water may cause more skin irritation and is more environmentally costly.

Do masks weaken your immune system? No.

The theory behind this false claim it is that your immune system benefits from being exposed to some bacteria, which face masks allegedly block you from. But this theory wrongly assumes that masks block all bacteria. Experts told USA Today, which fact-checked the claim, that there’s no evidence a mask will weaken your immune system.

Do I need to shave to wear a mask? No.

You may have seen this a CDC chart showing which types of facial hair interfere with masks. But the CDC was talking about respirators that are supposed to suction to your face. The CDC wasn't referring to the type of masks we are encouraged to wear in public.

If I don’t have a mask, should I wear a bandana or scarf? Yes.

The CDC says masks are preferable, because they have fewer holes. But if you don’t have a mask, the CDC says wearing a bandana or scarf around your mouth and nose is better than nothing at all.

Should I stop taking my prescription medication? No.

First, you should talk with your doctor. But you should also know that the CDC says there’s no evidence any prescription will make your infection worse. You may have seen some studies about blood pressure medications. But at this point, nothing has been proven.

If I catch the virus, can I take over the counter drugs? Yes.

None of them will cure the virus. The Mayo Clinic says some doctors are recommending Tylenol to help with aches and pains, and cough medicine for coughs. Those may help with your symptoms.

If I’m infected, can I still hug my loved ones? No.

You probably shouldn’t. The CDC says you should avoid physical contact with family members and pets while sick. That doesn’t mean you can’t talk to them from a distance. And with pets, if possible, try to keep them in another room or have someone else take care of them for you.

Can anyone get covalescent plasma therapy? No.

This is an experimental treatment where doctors take donated plasma from someone who recovered from the virus and inject it into someone who’s sick. This therapy meant for people with severe symptoms. The hope is that antibodies will help them fight the virus. But the practice is still being studied and there’s no guarantee it will work.

Is plasma therapy dangerous? No.

Researchers don’t believe so. With any plasma donation there are risks such as an allergic reaction or transmission of infections. But researchers say the risks are very low because donated blood must be examined and meet the FDA’s safety standards.

Can I donate plasma? Yes.

If you’ve recovered, there are health organizations that would be interested in your plasma and it could maybe help somebody. The Red Cross is inviting recovered patients to go to their website and fill out a form to see if they’re eligible.

Are gyms considered more dangerous? Yes.

The virus is spread through respiratory droplets. So health experts worry groups of people gathered and breathing heavily around each other could lead to faster spread.

Have gyms been linked to outbreaks? Yes.

You may not see many stories about of outbreaks in the U.S., mostly because many states closed gyms shortly after the first cases were reported. In South Korea, the CDC determined that 12 dance classes led to more than 100 coronavirus cases.

Have other states closed gyms too? Yes.

North Carolina is not the only state where gyms remain closed. Michigan, New Jersey and Virginia also kept gyms closed into the month of June. Gym owners have sued the governor in every state. And in Ohio, a judge recently ruled in favor of businesses.

Did China try to hide information? Yes.

Multiple reports — from the BBC and the New York Times to the U.S. government — found that China downplayed the severity of the virus.

Are China’s cases dropping? Experts think so.

Yes, experts believe that China sometimes suppresses information. And experts do worry about that. Still, it's believed that cases in China are dropping. And on Memorial Day weekend, China reported no new cases for the first time since January.

What if I’m social distancing, do I still need a mask? Yes.

In public spaces, distancing is not a substitute for wearing a face mask -- and there are several reasons. For one, in places like a grocery store, you may not always be able to keep 6 feet between you and someone else. Secondly, masks don't block 100 percent of particles.

Are some masks better than others? Yes.

The N-95 masks used by medical professionals are considered the best because tests show they can block 95 percent of particles. If you don’t have one of those, cloth masks can also help prevent spread, though not to the same degree.

Have some states required masks? Yes.

Several states -- including New York, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Virginia -- all ordered people to wear masks in certain public spaces. The specific rules vary a little by each state.

Can businesses require masks? Yes.

Even if there are no government requirements, a business can require its customers to wear a mask. North Carolina Attorney General Josh Stein confirmed this to WRAL on June 15. Of course, exceptions apply to young children and people with disabilities. But generally, businesses are allowed to set dress codes so long as they don’t discriminate.

Does the state require restaurant employees to wear them? No.

County and city governments can establish their own rules. But the governor has not actually made it a requirement for restaurant employees to wear masks.

Does the state require restaurants to test employees for the virus? No.

Restaurants are not required to test employees for the virus. But, they are required to screen workers. This means they're required to ask them if they’ve been around someone who’s sick, or if they’ve been experiencing symptoms associated with the virus.

Does NC require restaurants to report when a worker tests positive? No.

The state government monitors cases at places like nursing homes and other facilities. But restaurants are not actually required to report if one of their employees contracts the virus. The state does, however, encourage restaurants to contact their local health department if they need help with an outbreak.

Do face masks cause hypercapnia? No.

Hypercapnia is a medical condition caused by too much carbon dioxide in the bloodstream, and there are rumors on social media that wearing a mask can cause this to happen. But medical experts told the Associated Press and other outlets that there’s no evidence to support that theory. Keep in mind: doctors and nurses have been wearing masks for a long time now.

Businesses are not allowed to ask about my health. False.

This is another conspiracy theory on social media. Some people think that if they cite the Americans for Disabilities Act or other law, then they don’t have to follow mask rules. North Carolina Attorney General Josh Stein told us that’s not true. If you walk into a business that requires customers to have face masks, and you don’t have a mask, an employee is allowed to ask why.

If I have a disability, businesses must let me in. False.

This one is tricky because businesses are not allowed to discriminate. However, Stein's office told us that, if someone has a genuine disability that prevents them from wearing a mask, businesses are allowed to help you in other ways besides letting you into the store.

I was around someone who might have COVID-19. But I was wearing a mask. So I don’t need a test. False.

North Carolina’s health department talks about this on their website. If you wear a mask, it reduces your risk of infection. But it does not guarantee it. So if you were around someone who might have been infected, you should get tested.

Tracers can’t find me because I’m on the no-call list. False.

That’s not how contact tracing works. The tracers don’t operate like those solicitors who call to sell you something. Tracers get their information from people who are infected with coronavirus.

I’m not required to talk to a tracer. This is true.

If a tracer calls you, you’re not required to talk to them or give them any information, but you should. Your information is kept confidential and could help stop the spread of this deadly virus.

I can't be tested twice. False.

Just because you already tested negative once does not mean you can't take another test.

I don't need a test because I don't have symptoms. False.

Symptoms can take several days to develop. If you know you were around someone who has the virus, you can get tested.

A tracer will call me if I was around someone infected. False.

A tracer may call you -- and the key word here is "may." But the contact tracing system only works if people participate. It's possible someone you know tested positive, but didn't speak with a tracer. So you shouldn't wait to be contacted by a tracer before you get tested.

Under the NC mask mandate, can you be ticketed for not wearing a mask? No.

The mask mandate is enforceable on businesses, not individuals. Businesses can face consequences if they operate without requiring employees or customers to wear a mask. But you will not get a ticket if, for example, you go for a walk and don't wear a mask.

Do I have to show proof I'm exempt from the mask law? No.

You're not likely to be approached by law enforcement on an individual level. You will, however, be required to comply with rules set by businesses.

If I recover from the virus, do I need to wear a mask? Yes.

The CDC says yes. Some people have tested positive even after recovering. So it's best to continue wearing a mask.

Are some races more likely to get coronavirus? No.

North Carolina’s health department tells us that, physically speaking, there’s no one race or ethnicity that’s more susceptible than others. There are economic and social factors that could play a role in the spread. But that does not mean that one group is inherently better (or worse)at fighting off the virus.

Do seniors account for most deaths in North Carolina? Yes.

In North Carolina, people 65 and older account for 80 percent of the coronavirus deaths. The rest were people aged 25 to 64. You can see these numbers on the health department’s online dashboard.

Have some people recovered with no problems? Yes.

Some people have only suffered mild symptoms and were able to make a full recovery. Still it might take longer than you think. North Carolina’s health department says the median recovery time is 28 days.

Do some people have lingering complications? Yes.

While some people recover and are generally OK, others have suffered severe side effects. A 41-year-old Broadway actor, who had NO preexisting conditions, went into a coma and suffered a leg amputation. Other patients have suffered minor strokes, and some have permanent lung damage.

Do I need a test to ensure I’ve recovered? No.

If you become infected and start to feel better, with to your doctor before you stop quarantine. Apart from that, the CDC does not require patients to take a new test before leaving isolation. They do say you should quarantine for at least three days after your symptoms are gone.

Do I need a mask if I’m healthy? Yes.

The CDC recommends that people wear masks in public -- and that recommendation does not change depending on your age or overall health. Remember: masks protect other people from your germs. So even if you are healthy, you could carry germs that really hurt someone else.

Are there different mask rules for kids? Yes.

This can be confusing, because the CDC says one thing, and then states and cities across the country might say another. For instance, the CDC says children as young as 3 should wear a mask. But North Carolina’s mask mandate only requires masks for children who are 11 and older.

Are pregnant women more at risk for complications? Yes.

The CDC is not sure whether pregnant women are at more risk for death. But the CDC does say pregnant women are more likely to be hospitalized and put on a ventilator.

Should I skip my appointments? No.

You should do what you can to limit contact with other people. But if you have a doctor’s appointment, the CDC says you shouldn't skip it.

Are newborns immune from the virus? No.

You’ve probably heard that there are fewer serious cases of the virus among children. And that’s true. But that does not mean infants and children are immune. The CDC says there have been reports of newborns with severe cases.

Can children spread the virus? Yes.

Experts believe anyone who has the virus can spread it, even if they don't have symptoms. However, experts do not believe children are major spreaders.

Have some children had complications? Yes.

While most children who contracted the virus had mild cases, some have suffered severe complications from multisystem inflammatory syndrome. This sometimes causes different organs to fail.

If I’m in the sun, I can’t get the virus. False.

You may have seen a study or two about UV rays affecting the coronavirus. Intense UV rays can delude the virus, but that typically takes a long time. If you’re standing in the sun with someone who has the virus, you cab still become infected. It’s all about how close you are to someone who’s is sick.

If it’s hot outside, I can’t get the virus. False.

There is no weather -- hot or cold, cloudy or sunny -- to prevent you from the virus. Just look at Florida, Texas and Arizona. These states are very hot and still recorded record high numbers this summer.

If my mask gets too sweaty, I shouldn’t wear it. True.

It can be hard to breathe through a wet mask. That’s why experts say you shouldn't wear them while in the pool or while exercising. If yours becomes wet while you do other things, such as running errands, you might want to bring a backup.

I can’t test positive for antibodies, because I never had symptoms. False.

Some people who have COVID-19 are asymptomatic. That’s part of the reason people are so interested in antibody testing. It can tell us how many people might have been exposed to the virus but didn’t know it.

If my antibody test is positive, then I have immunity. False.

First, the antibody tests aren't 100% accurate. The CDC says other times of viruses can sometimes result in false positives. Secondly, even if you have been exposed, experts are not sure yet whether that means you’re immune. The research is ongoing.

If my antibody test is positive, then I don’t need a mask. False.

There’s still some uncertainty with the antibody tests. So the CDC says it’s best that you wear a mask, even if your antibody test is positive.

Did the CDC change its mask recommendation? Yes.

When the pandemic first hit, the CDC said masks were only necessary for sick people. But that changed pretty quickly. Since April, the CDC has recommended that everyone wear a mask in public spaces.

Did the CDC “reduce” its death toll? No.

This was a conspiracy theory back in May. But fact checkers found that it’s not true. The CDC tracks deaths in two ways: one counts actual death certificates. The other looks at cases that have been confirmed other ways, or are likely to be confirmed. People have gotten these numbers confused.

Did the CDC update its list of COVID-19 symptoms? Yes.

It’s important to note that the CDC has not changed the list, necessarily. We’re not aware of any symptoms being removed it. But the agency has added new symptoms over time as it learns more about the virus. Last month, they added congestion, nausea and upset stomach to the list.

Flu and COVID-19 symptoms are similar. True.

The CDC has a webpage devoted to this very topic. Both illnesses can cause fever, cough, sore throat and other respiratory symptoms. However, COVID-19 can cause extra symptoms too, such as loss of taste or smell.

The flu is just as contagious as COVID-19. This is false.

The CDC says people with COVID-19 d are contagious for a longer period of time -- both before and after showing symptoms.

The flu is as deadly as COVID-19. False.

Obviously, the flu has killed more people throughout history, and scientists are still working to establish a firm mortality rate for COVID-19. But they do believe it is much more dangerous than most strains of the flu.

Is it true that experts recommend students return to school? Yes.

The American Academy of Pediatrics emphasizes the need for learning in a school setting. Aside from education, there are also social and emotional benefits. However, experts say schools do need to incorporate new sanitation and social distancing measures.

Are false positives COVID-19 tests common? No.

If you test positive, the CDC says you should quarantine yourself and begin treatment, if you have symptoms. The CDC says there’s only a "very small" chance of false positives.

Are there false negatives? Yes.

It is possible for you to have the virus, but the test doesn’t detect it. Harvard experts say this could happen if you get tested too quickly after being around someone who was sick. For example, if you get tested the same day you were exposed to someone, the virus probably didn't have enough time to develop in your system.

Children are less likely to suffer from the virus. This one is true.

Children are about 22 percent of the U.S. population, but account for only 5 percent of confirmed COVID-19 cases. That number comes from the CDC.

Are students required to return to in class learning? No.

In North Carolina, students can choose to take classes online if they’re not comfortable going back to a school building Governor Cooper said districts must provide online options.

Are all teachers required to return in class? No.

Cooper’s plan singles out teachers who have health issues or are in the high-risk category for coronavirus. School districts must plan work reassignment requests.

Are schools required to screen for symptoms? Yes.

So let’s say you’re a student, a parent or a teacher and you are going to school. Administrators are required to take your temperature or screen you for symptoms. These include fevers, cough and other respiratory issues.

I was near someone with COVID-19 but tested negative, do I still need to quarantine? Yes.

No matter what happens after you come into contact with someone who’s infected, you should quarantine for 14 days. Even if your test says negative, it’s best to play it safe and avoid other people.

If I say I’m infected, will NC count me as a coronavirus case? No.

You may wonder how the case numbers got so high. Could someone lie about having COVID-19? No. North Carolina only counts lab-confirmed cases on its website.

Does NC’s death count include people who didn’t have COVID? No.

The health department has two sources of information for COVID deaths. One is from tests confirmed by those labs. The other is death certificates. Those are filled out by doctors and indicate what they think caused the patient’s death.

Could we have a vaccine within a year? Yes.

Those pre-trials have shown positive results so far. And Dr. Fauci has told people that one of the vaccine makers might have their shots available by early 2021. But that is not a guarantee.

Can I pre-order a vaccine? No.

Watch out for offers for vaccines or home test kits. If someone tries to sell you a cure or a pre-order: it’s a scam. Police across the country are warning people about these bogus offers.

Nasal swabs are used to "implant" something. False.

There's no evidence of this. To test for COVID-19, medical professionals often use nasal swabs instead of mouth swabs because they're considered more accurate.

The CDC may stop calling the COVID-19 spread an "epidemic." False.

This rumor spread on Facebook. The person who created the rumor said there aren't enough people dying for the outbreak to be considered a pandemic. But the CDC told PolitiFact that the post is wrong. Deaths are not the only factor when considering whether an outbreak is an epidemic.

The flu vaccine increases changes of COVID-19. False.

There are several variations of this claim on social media. Multiple fact-checking groups found no link between the flu vaccine and positive coronavirus tests.

Have some countries banned American tourists? Yes.

CNN has been tracking this. As of July 21, Americans are blocked from many countries around the world. That includes most countries in Europe, Asia, South America, and even Canada.

Have some states restricted tourism? Yes.

Several states known for attracting tourists have put new rules in place. In Hawaii, tourists must isolate for 14 days. People who don’t could face up to a year in prison. The New York Times has a comprehensive list of these restrictions on its website.

Do some states single out North Carolinians? Yes.

Because of our state’s case count, several states currently require North Carolinians to quarantine for two weeks. Those states include Illinois, New York and Pennsylvania just to name a few.

If I test positive, should I go to the hospital? No.

As we said, some will only have mild symptoms. If your symptoms worsen, tell your doctor or the state’s community team member.

If I tested positive but don’t have symptoms, do I still have to quarantine? Yes.

The CDC says you should stay home and quarantine for 10 days. Start counting the days after your test, not when you got your results.

Are some North Carolina parks open? Yes.

However some aspects might be closed. For instance, beaches at some local lakes are closed. But the trails are open. If you’re headed to a nearby trail, check your local government’s website. If you’re going to a different park, you may want to check visitnc.com.

Are some campgrounds open? Yes.

Some aren’t and some are. And the campsites might operate a little differently than the last time you went. If you want to stay at a certain overnight camp, call ahead.

Are ferries running along the coast? Yes.

However, in some cases there are far fewer rides available. In fact, ferries to Currituck are suspended altogether. For the latest schedules, check the department of transportation’s website.

Can any North Carolinian vote by mail? Yes.

North Carolina is one of several states that has "no excuse" absentee voting. That means any registered voter can request an absentee ballot and vote by mail. You don't need an excuse. You can request a ballot at the North Carolina State Board of Elections website: ncsbe.gov.

Are NC officials trying to make in-person voting safer? Yes.

The N.C. elections board is requiring all poll workers to wear a mask and plans to increase the number of early voting sites.

Have hand sanitizers been recalled? Yes.

The Washington Post reported that the FDA issued warnings for more than 70 different types of hand sanitizer. The FDA has a list of them on its website.

Has North Carolina issued virus-related recalls? No.

A spokesperson with the NC Attorney General's office says the AG isn't aware of any local products that have been recalled.

Can I catch the virus through my eyes? Yes.

The CDC says it is possible for droplets containing the virus … from a cough or sneeze … to land on your eyes and infect you. Experts say this is not as likely as inhaling the virus through your nose or mouth. That means if someone is infected, their tears can spread the virus.

Should I worry about catching the virus through my ears? No. Experts say technically it is possible for you to catch the virus through your ears. But it is highly unlikely. The passages in your ears just aren’t as exposed as your eyes or mouth.
Have some COVID-19 patients reported hair loss? Yes.

As of Aug. 12, hair loss isn’t listed as an official symptom on the CDC website. However, a study out of the University of Indiana found that more than 400 patients have experienced hair loss. Doctors believe the condition might be temporary. It could be related to the virus itself, or stress that's caused by the virus.

Can the virus linger in the air? Yes.

The Environmental Protection Agency says there is growing evidence that this virus can remain airborne for longer times than originally thought. The EPA says you can open a window to improve air flow in your house. If you have a central air system, you might consider changing out your air filter more regularly. These things can’t stop the virus, but they can improve the air flow.

Will an Ozone Generator protect me from COVID-19? No.

It’s possible you’ve never even heard of these things, and yet, the EPA has issued a warning about them. The agency says they don't prevent the virus and should not be used in occupied spaces.

Is it normal to feel anxious and depressed during the pandemic? Yes.

If you’re having these feelings, you’re not alone. The CDC says they’re common -- especially during a pandemic. And UNICEF, the international children’s agency, says they're seeing higher rates of suicidal thoughts among adolescents. For more information, on handling stress, go to the CDC's website. If you're feeling despair, you can call the national suicide prevention hotline at 1-800-273-TALK.

Someone contact me to offer financial help. Is that legitimate? No.

FEMA says you shouldn't trust anyone who offers financial helps, and then asks for money or personal information. So don't give out your Medicare, Medicaid or Social Security information either.

Someone called and offered home remedies for COVID-19. Are those available? No.

There's no cure, vaccine or home treatment that's been proven to fight COVID-19.

Are smokers more likely to catch coronavirus? Yes.

A recent study said young smokers in particular are more likely to catch the virus. In fact, people who vape or use e-cigarettes had higher infection rates than people who smoke standard cigarettes.

If smokers catch COVID-19, are they more likely to suffer complications? Yes.

The virus mostly affects the lungs. And if you smoke, your lungs likely aren’t as strong as someone who doesn't smoke.

Is there anything smokers can do to reduce their risk? Yes.

They can quit smoking. But if you’re a smoker and you don’t want to quit smoking outright, you can switch to a lozenge. The risks to your lungs are from inhaled aerosols, not nicotine in your blood. If you plan on continuing to smoke, remember to social distance. Don’t share a smoking device with a friend or get close enough to share each other’s germs.

Are some masks more effective than others? Yes.

That’s what researchers at Duke University found when they studied 14 different types of face coverings. Researchers found that n95 masks did the best job of stopping spray from coughs and sneezes from getting into the air. Researchers say surgical masks and cloth masks do a good job too. They don’t seal as well as the n95 masks, but they’re still very helpful.

Are there masks that don’t work? Yes.

Duke researchers say bandanas do very little to help. Neck fleeces -- the kind that stretch from your neck to your face -- might actually increase the amount of droplets in the air. Researchers believe the holes in neck fleeces split droplets, creating more spray.

Should I wear a face shield on an airplane? Yes.
A recent CNN story highlights studies of airline travel. New research found that wearing a plastic face shield to protect your eyes can help prevent the spread of coronavirus.
If I fly, should I leave the middle seat open? Yes.

The CNN story highlighted research that says the odds of infection decrease if the middle seat is left open. As of Aug. 31, Delta, JetBlue and SouthWest airlines all have policies requiring the seat to be left open. Some other airlines don't. The same study found that passengers are slightly less likely to catch the virus if seated in the window seat.

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