Biden signs PACT Act to expand health care benefits for veterans exposed to toxic burn pits

The bill is a major bipartisan victory for Congress and addresses an issue that is personal to the President. Biden has said he believes there may have been a connection between the brain cancer that killed his 46-year-old son, Beau Biden, and the burn pits Beau was exposed to during his military service.

Burn pits were commonly used to burn waste -- including trash, munitions, hazardous material and chemical compounds -- at military sites throughout Iraq and Afghanistan until about 2010. These massive open-air burn pits, which were often operated at or near military bases, released dangerous toxins into the air that, upon exposure, may have caused short- and long-term health conditions, according to the Department of Veterans Affairs.

"Toxic smoke, thick with poison spreading through the air and into the lungs of our troops. When they came home many of the fittest and best warriors that we sent to war were not the same. Headaches, numbness, dizziness, cancer. My son Beau was one of them," Biden said.

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The bill adds conditions related to burn pit and toxic exposure, including hypertension, to the Department of Veterans Affairs list of illnesses that have been incurred or exacerbated during military service, removing the burden for veterans to prove that their toxic exposure resulted in these conditions. It could provide coverage for up to 3.5 million toxic-exposed veterans.

Air Force veteran Jim Morris was exposed to burn pits in Iraq and Afghanistan.

"There was a lot of trash," Morris said. "It was trash and stuff that the enemy could potentially use against us."

Morris said the exposure had a significant impact on his health and endurance.

"I was a healthy guy before that," Morris said. "I was running six-minute miles and cycling 100 miles a day on the weekends. I think the burn pits had a direct effect on me."

"I was going to get this done come Hell or high water," Biden said, calling the legislation "the most significant law our nation has ever passed to help millions of veterans who are exposed to toxic substances during their military services."

The President said, "We have many obligations and only one truly sacred obligation: To equip those we send into harm's way and to care for them and their families when they come home."

Biden was introduced on Wednesday by Danielle Robinson, the wife of Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson, whom the legislation is named after. Her daughter, Brielle Robinson, was by her side. Danielle Robinson was first lady Jill Biden's guest at Biden's State of the Union address when he called on Congress to pass burn pits legislation.

The Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, Health and Human Services Secretary Xavier Becerra, Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg, Veterans Affairs Secretary Denis McDonough and Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas were scheduled to attend the bill signing at the White House.

The White House is hailing the legislation, known as the PACT Act, as the most significant expansion of benefits and services for veterans exposed to toxins in more than 30 years.

The bipartisan bill passed Congress last week after Republicans, who had previously supported the measure, temporarily blocked the bill from advancing while they sought to add cost-controlling amendments to the package. Republicans' surprise move sparked swift backlash among veterans and veterans' groups, and advocates for the measure protested on the US Capitol steps for days. They were joined by comedian and political activist Jon Stewart, who has been a lead advocate for veterans on the issue.

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