Study finds pet companionship improves emotional health of seniors

"The ill-effects of loneliness on health and well-being are well established," said Dr. Dave Comer, the managing physician assistant at Prime MD. "If companionship, whether human or otherwise, can ease these negative emotions, it can go a long way to improving the overall quality of life."

Horse and Buddy Therapeutic is a facility in New Hill that specializes in developing relationships between at-risk populations and animals. Holly Confroy, the program director for the equine-based therapy facility, described the impact these visits have.

"Horses help physically because it activates their muscles. This alone can improve the mood of many participants," Confroy suggested. "But also the companionship -- each horse has its own personality."

Confroy pointed out the horses are chosen for their calm demeanors, and people trust them because of their "kind eyes."

"Like with dogs, you can feel their warmth and personalities," she said.

Confroy witnesses many seniors visit alone or with groups, and said they often arrive looking lonely and sad, but they leave with a smile.

One 83-year-old woman rides every week and has developed a relationship with specific animals. The woman said it makes her feel young, re-energized and independent.

Having a pet in the living space with a senior brings this companionship to another level of closeness. There may be difficulties with caring for a pet as one ages, but when possible, there seems to be benefits.

All participants were over 60 and either lived alone or with a pet. Those with pets reported being lonely 36 percent less than those who were alone without a pet.

Retirement communities across the country took note of this and other reports on the benefits of keeping pets. These facilities now allow for pets to be kept by residents.

"In our community, we see a dramatic effect from pet companionship," said Victoria Sosa, withom Cambridge Village of Apex. "Having another living being there for friendship goes a long way to feeling connected and cared for."

Sosa noted there has been a noticeable increase in residents keeping pets in their community in recent years.