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Published: 2013-02-05 18:00:00
Updated: 2013-02-05 18:31:10

Duke study shows magnet therapy can help depression


TMS
TMS
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Fifteen years ago, Mary Margaret Elmayan was going through a divorce – as well as a sudden onset of severe depression.

“In just a series of days I couldn't get out of bed, I couldn't stay awake, I couldn't sleep,” she said.

Elmayan said she even had thoughts of suicide. Psychotherapy and medication were not effective enough, so she joined a trial at Duke Medicine. They were looking at a new type of transcranial magnetic stimulation, or TMS.

TMS therapy is approved by the Food and Drug Administration as a treatment option. Psychiatrists say it's less invasive and has fewer side effects than electro-convulsive therapy.

In the Duke study, participants wear a helmet with a special coil that delivers a magnetic stimulus to the brain.

“Saw a nice electrical response in the hand muscle,” Duke psychiatrist Dr. Andrew Krystal said as he demonstrated the helmet on Rosa Jou-Zhang.

Once he's able to stimulate the area of the brain that makes her hand move, he can then find the area in the prefrontal cortex where depression resides.

TMS therapy isn't new, but researchers have been looking for more effective ways to deliver it.

“This particular study used a different coil – called an H coil – which penetrates more deeply than the previously FDA approved figure 8 coil,” said Dr. Sarah Lisanby, a Duke psychiatrist.

Images show the H coil affects a broader region of the brain.

Study participants either got the actual treatment, or a fake one. Elmayan learned she got the real thing.

“I realized I was sleeping better. I realized all of the sudden that food tasted better,” she said. “It was just wonderful. I was so excited. I felt like I was myself again. For me it's nothing short of miraculous.”


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you got it, 2Things.

I totally agree that we should not stigmatize mental illness and need to concentrate on treating it.

We could even guarantee mental health coverage for everyone with maybe something like...ummm...Universal Healthcare.

If only some politician would introduce such a thing, surely everyone would support it...

2Things. You are so right. The first thing we say when something like Sandy Hook happens is why didn't anyone see how distribed he was. And yet, we make seeking help for menatl disorders something to be ashamed about.

BLAH, BLAH . . . Yes, for being down in the dumps exercise does help. But you have obviously no idea about a major depression. It is debilitating. You can't even bring yourself to shower or get out of bed. let alone walk a mile. You can't function normally. You are very lucky you have never experienced it but that doesn't mean it's not a serious condition.

Ignorent comments like those below are one reason mental health in this country is abysmal. How can we every hope to move forward to have a comprehensive health care program when the stigma regarding depression exists in closed minds? Did you ever think this type of thinking contributes to behavior as we just witnessed with the Newton massacre?

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